Per KG
₹74
avg today
10 KG
₹740
approx
1 Quintal
₹7,400
100 KG
1 Ton
₹74,000
1000 KG
Best Price Today
₹7,400/qtl
Sheopurkalan Apmc
Madhya Pradesh, Sheopur
Lowest Price Today
₹7,400/qtl
Sheopurkalan Apmc
Madhya Pradesh, Sheopur
Mustard
Mustard
₹35
₹7,400
/ quintal
· ₹74/kg
Min ₹7,400
Max ₹7,400
07/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,365
/ quintal
· ₹73.65/kg
Min ₹7,215
Max ₹7,460
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,155
/ quintal
· ₹61.55/kg
Min ₹6,155
Max ₹6,155
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,331
/ quintal
· ₹73.31/kg
Min ₹7,076
Max ₹7,331
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹110 1%
₹7,460
/ quintal
· ₹74.6/kg
Min ₹7,240
Max ₹7,460
04/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,400
/ quintal
· ₹74/kg
Min ₹7,225
Max ₹7,400
04/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹10
₹7,350
/ quintal
· ₹73.5/kg
Min ₹7,245
Max ₹7,395
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,340
/ quintal
· ₹73.4/kg
Min ₹6,900
Max ₹7,390
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,341
/ quintal
· ₹73.41/kg
Min ₹6,900
Max ₹7,341
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹100 1%
₹7,400
/ quintal
· ₹74/kg
Min ₹7,105
Max ₹7,400
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,365
/ quintal
· ₹73.65/kg
Min ₹6,985
Max ₹7,380
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹38
₹7,302
/ quintal
· ₹73.02/kg
Min ₹7,266
Max ₹7,302
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,300
/ quintal
· ₹73/kg
Min ₹7,300
Max ₹7,350
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,340
/ quintal
· ₹73.4/kg
Min ₹7,340
Max ₹7,340
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,340
/ quintal
· ₹73.4/kg
Min ₹7,340
Max ₹7,340
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,300
/ quintal
· ₹73/kg
Min ₹7,250
Max ₹7,300
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,300
/ quintal
· ₹73/kg
Min ₹7,250
Max ₹7,300
27/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹55
₹7,300
/ quintal
· ₹73/kg
Min ₹7,210
Max ₹7,300
26/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹96 1%
₹7,330
/ quintal
· ₹73.3/kg
Min ₹7,226
Max ₹7,330
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,355
/ quintal
· ₹73.55/kg
Min ₹7,025
Max ₹7,355
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹330 4%
₹7,150
/ quintal
· ₹71.5/kg
Min ₹7,145
Max ₹7,415
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹5
₹7,426
/ quintal
· ₹74.26/kg
Min ₹7,425
Max ₹7,426
24/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,480
/ quintal
· ₹74.8/kg
Min ₹5,499
Max ₹7,480
24/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,100
/ quintal
· ₹71/kg
Min ₹7,000
Max ₹7,100
23/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,421
/ quintal
· ₹74.21/kg
Min ₹7,351
Max ₹7,421
23/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,310
/ quintal
· ₹73.1/kg
Min ₹7,155
Max ₹7,395
22/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,150
/ quintal
· ₹71.5/kg
Min ₹7,150
Max ₹7,200
21/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹140 1%
₹7,345
/ quintal
· ₹73.45/kg
Min ₹6,599
Max ₹7,345
20/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,280
/ quintal
· ₹72.8/kg
Min ₹7,280
Max ₹7,280
19/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,205
/ quintal
· ₹72.05/kg
Min ₹7,155
Max ₹7,360
19/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹220 2%
₹7,120
/ quintal
· ₹71.2/kg
Min ₹7,120
Max ₹7,280
19/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,340
/ quintal
· ₹73.4/kg
Min ₹7,210
Max ₹7,340
18/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹65
₹7,470
/ quintal
· ₹74.7/kg
Min ₹7,380
Max ₹7,550
17/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,535
/ quintal
· ₹75.35/kg
Min ₹7,300
Max ₹7,535
16/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,356
/ quintal
· ₹73.56/kg
Min ₹7,000
Max ₹7,430
16/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,300
/ quintal
· ₹73/kg
Min ₹7,100
Max ₹7,500
16/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹25
₹7,500
/ quintal
· ₹75/kg
Min ₹7,435
Max ₹7,600
12/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹95 1%
₹7,501
/ quintal
· ₹75.01/kg
Min ₹7,495
Max ₹7,501
12/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,596
/ quintal
· ₹75.96/kg
Min ₹7,480
Max ₹7,596
11/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,525
/ quintal
· ₹75.25/kg
Min ₹7,525
Max ₹7,525
11/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹350 4%
₹7,550
/ quintal
· ₹75.5/kg
Min ₹6,505
Max ₹7,700
10/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹300 4%
₹7,200
/ quintal
· ₹72/kg
Min ₹7,200
Max ₹7,200
09/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,450
/ quintal
· ₹74.5/kg
Min ₹7,400
Max ₹7,600
09/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,500
/ quintal
· ₹75/kg
Min ₹6,650
Max ₹7,720
08/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹50
₹7,350
/ quintal
· ₹73.5/kg
Min ₹7,300
Max ₹7,350
06/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹90 1%
₹7,310
/ quintal
· ₹73.1/kg
Min ₹7,250
Max ₹7,360
06/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,480
/ quintal
· ₹74.8/kg
Min ₹7,416
Max ₹7,480
05/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹100 1%
₹7,400
/ quintal
· ₹74/kg
Min ₹7,300
Max ₹7,450
05/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹50
₹7,450
/ quintal
· ₹74.5/kg
Min ₹7,300
Max ₹7,575
04/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹7,500
/ quintal
· ₹75/kg
Min ₹7,350
Max ₹7,600
04/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
| Commodity | Variety | Market (APMC) | District | State | Min Price ₹ | Modal Price ₹ | Max Price ₹ | Change | Date | Trend chart |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mustard | Mustard | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,400 | ₹7,400 | ₹7,400 | ₹35 | 07/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,215 | ₹7,365 | ₹7,460 | — | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹6,155 | ₹6,155 | ₹6,155 | — | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,076 | ₹7,331 | ₹7,331 | — | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,240 | ₹7,460 | ₹7,460 | ₹110 | 04/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,225 | ₹7,400 | ₹7,400 | — | 04/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,245 | ₹7,350 | ₹7,395 | ₹10 | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹6,900 | ₹7,340 | ₹7,390 | — | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹6,900 | ₹7,341 | ₹7,341 | — | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,105 | ₹7,400 | ₹7,400 | ₹100 | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹6,985 | ₹7,365 | ₹7,380 | — | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,266 | ₹7,302 | ₹7,302 | ₹38 | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,300 | ₹7,300 | ₹7,350 | — | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,340 | ₹7,340 | ₹7,340 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,340 | ₹7,340 | ₹7,340 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,250 | ₹7,300 | ₹7,300 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,250 | ₹7,300 | ₹7,300 | — | 27/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,210 | ₹7,300 | ₹7,300 | ₹55 | 26/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,226 | ₹7,330 | ₹7,330 | ₹96 | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,025 | ₹7,355 | ₹7,355 | — | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,145 | ₹7,150 | ₹7,415 | ₹330 | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,425 | ₹7,426 | ₹7,426 | ₹5 | 24/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹5,499 | ₹7,480 | ₹7,480 | — | 24/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,000 | ₹7,100 | ₹7,100 | — | 23/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,351 | ₹7,421 | ₹7,421 | — | 23/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,155 | ₹7,310 | ₹7,395 | — | 22/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,150 | ₹7,150 | ₹7,200 | — | 21/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹6,599 | ₹7,345 | ₹7,345 | ₹140 | 20/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,280 | ₹7,280 | ₹7,280 | — | 19/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,155 | ₹7,205 | ₹7,360 | — | 19/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,120 | ₹7,120 | ₹7,280 | ₹220 | 19/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,210 | ₹7,340 | ₹7,340 | — | 18/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,380 | ₹7,470 | ₹7,550 | ₹65 | 17/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,300 | ₹7,535 | ₹7,535 | — | 16/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,000 | ₹7,356 | ₹7,430 | — | 16/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,100 | ₹7,300 | ₹7,500 | — | 16/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,435 | ₹7,500 | ₹7,600 | ₹25 | 12/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,495 | ₹7,501 | ₹7,501 | ₹95 | 12/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,480 | ₹7,596 | ₹7,596 | — | 11/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,525 | ₹7,525 | ₹7,525 | — | 11/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹6,505 | ₹7,550 | ₹7,700 | ₹350 | 10/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,200 | ₹7,200 | ₹7,200 | ₹300 | 09/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,400 | ₹7,450 | ₹7,600 | — | 09/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹6,650 | ₹7,500 | ₹7,720 | — | 08/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,300 | ₹7,350 | ₹7,350 | ₹50 | 06/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,250 | ₹7,310 | ₹7,360 | ₹90 | 06/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,416 | ₹7,480 | ₹7,480 | — | 05/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,300 | ₹7,400 | ₹7,450 | ₹100 | 05/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,300 | ₹7,450 | ₹7,575 | ₹50 | 04/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Sheopur | Madhya Pradesh | ₹7,350 | ₹7,500 | ₹7,600 | — | 04/06/2026 |
Showing latest 50 records. Use the search above to filter by commodity, state or market.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Today's average modal price of Mustard in Sheopur is ₹7400 per quintal (100 KG), approximately ₹74 per KG. Prices vary by market and arrival volume.
1 KG of Mustard in Sheopur costs approximately ₹74 based on today's average mandi rate of ₹7400/quintal. Retail prices may be slightly higher.
10 KG of Mustard in Sheopur costs approximately ₹740 at today's average mandi rate. Prices differ across APMCs; check the table above for market-specific rates.
1 quintal (100 KG) of Mustard in Sheopur is priced at ₹7400 on average today. This is the modal (most-traded) price reported by APMC markets.
1 ton (1000 KG) of Mustard in Sheopur costs approximately ₹74000 at today's average mandi rate. Large traders and exporters typically transact in tons.
Mustard mandi prices on KisanDeals are updated daily from APMC markets across India. Data reflects actual arrivals and trades reported by each market for that date.
Today's average Mustard price in Sheopur is ₹7400/quintal. To see whether prices are rising or falling, use the Trend button on any market row to view the 30-day price history chart, or use our Price Prediction tool which uses a 14-day weighted moving average to forecast tomorrow's rate.
You can check today's Mustard mandi bhav (rate) for any state on KisanDeals. Click a state in the Check Mustard Price by State section below, or use the State filter in the search bar above to see APMC-wise prices for that state. States with the most APMC data include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.
The Mustard mandi rate shown here is the actual market price at which farmers sold their produce today at APMC markets. MSP (Minimum Support Price) is the government-guaranteed floor price — the actual mandi rate may be higher or lower than MSP depending on season, supply, and demand. KisanDeals shows live APMC market rates, not MSP.
Today's Mustard wholesale price in Sheopur is ₹7400 per quintal at APMC mandis. This is the modal (bulk traded) wholesale rate. Retail prices in local markets are typically 10–25% higher due to transport, arhat (commission), and handling costs.
Mustard prices are affected by multiple factors: seasonal arrivals (post-harvest flood of supply drives prices down), weather events like unseasonal rains or drought reducing yield, export demand from neighbouring countries, government policies like export bans or MSP procurement, and transportation costs (fuel prices). Use the Trend chart to see historical patterns for context.
Check today's Mustard rate in Telangana — see all APMC markets in the state with live modal, min, and max prices per quintal. Telangana has major mandis in Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, and Karimnagar.
See Mustard mandi price in Andhra Pradesh today — live APMC rates from markets across Vijayawada, Guntur, Kurnool, Nellore, and Visakhapatnam.
View today's Mustard rate in Karnataka from APMC markets including Bengaluru (APMC Yeshwanthpur), Hubli, Davangere, Mysuru, and Raichur. Karnataka is a major agricultural state with active APMCs.
Check Mustard price in Maharashtra today — data from Mumbai (APMC Vashi), Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Solapur, and Aurangabad APMCs. Maharashtra's APMC markets are among the largest in India.
See today's Mustard rate in Punjab (Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar mandis) and Mustard rate in Haryana (Hisar, Rohtak, Karnal markets). Both states are key agricultural hubs for wheat and other crops.
Check Mustard mandi bhav in Uttar Pradesh today — prices from Agra, Meerut, Aligarh, Kanpur, Lucknow, Varanasi, and Gorakhpur APMCs. UP is India's most populous agricultural state.
See today's Mustard price in West Bengal from mandis including Kolkata, Siliguri, Asansol, and Howrah. West Bengal is a major consumer and producer state for vegetables and rice.
Check Mustard rate in Madhya Pradesh (Indore, Bhopal, Sagar mandis) and Mustard price in Rajasthan (Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota APMCs) for today's live APMC rates.
To get the best Mustard price: (1) Compare mandis — use KisanDeals to see which APMC is paying the highest rate today. (2) Use the Compare tool to compare up to 8 markets side by side. (3) Set a price alert — get notified when the rate crosses your target. (4) Check trends — sell when prices are rising, not falling. (5) Check nearby state prices — sometimes transporting to a nearby state's mandi yields higher returns.
The modal price is the most-frequently-traded price at an APMC market — the price at which the highest volume of transactions occurred. The average price on KisanDeals is the mean modal price across all markets reporting today. Modal price is the most reliable reference for actual transactions, whereas the simple average gives a market-wide overview.
Mustard — Check Price by State Today
Mustard in Andhra Pradesh
Mustard in Bihar
Mustard in Gujarat
Mustard in Haryana
Mustard in Karnataka
Mustard in Kerala
Mustard in Madhya Pradesh
Mustard in Maharashtra
Mustard in Odisha
Mustard in Punjab
Mustard in Rajasthan
Mustard in Tamil Nadu
Mustard in Telangana
Mustard in Uttar Pradesh
Mustard in West Bengal
Mustard Price Todayacross India
Mustard rate today in Sheopur is ₹7400 per quintal (₹74 per kg). This is the live Mustard mandi bhav sourced from APMC markets — updated daily from the Government of India's Open Data Platform and eNAM (National Agriculture Market). Looking for Mustard price today per kg or Mustard ka bhav aaj? Today's rate of ₹74/kg is derived from the official modal (most-traded) price of ₹7400/quintal.
The modal price is the most-frequently-traded rate at each mandi — the most reliable reference for farmers and traders. The min and max prices reflect the daily trading range. Retail prices in your local market are typically 10–25% higher due to transportation, arhat (commission) and handling charges.
Quick Reference
1 KG
₹74
10 KG
₹740
1 Quintal (100 KG)
₹7,400
1 Ton (1000 KG)
₹74,000
About Mustard (Sarson) — India's Top Oilseed Rabi Crop
India is the world's third-largest mustard producer and the largest in Asia. Annual production is 10–12 million tonnes. Mustard oil is the primary cooking oil for 400+ million people in northern and eastern India. India's mustard oil consumption is 25–30 lakh tonnes annually.
Major producing states: Rajasthan (46%), Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Punjab. The Shekhawati region of Rajasthan (Sikar, Churu, Jhunjhunu) is India's mustard heartland.
Price patterns: Mustard is a Rabi crop (sown October, harvested March–April). Prices typically fall at harvest (April) and rise by September–October. Mustard MSP 2024-25: ₹5,650/quintal. Edible oil import duties and global rapeseed/canola prices are key external drivers.
Factors Affecting Mustard Prices
Season & Monsoon
Rainfall affects crop yield and arrival volumes. Post-harvest season usually brings lower prices.
Supply & Demand
Higher arrivals push prices down; lower supply or festival demand drives prices up.
Transportation
Fuel prices and road conditions affect the cost of moving produce to mandis.
Export Demand
International demand, especially from neighbouring countries, significantly impacts wholesale rates.