Per KG
₹37.28
avg today
10 KG
₹372.8
approx
1 Quintal
₹3,728
100 KG
1 Ton
₹37,280
1000 KG
Best Price Today
₹7,000/qtl
Shimoga Apmc
Karnataka, Shivamogga
Lowest Price Today
₹1,000/qtl
Bangarpet Apmc
Karnataka, Kolar
Capsicum
Capsicum
₹2,000 40%
₹7,000
/ quintal
· ₹70/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹8,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
Capsicum
No change
₹1,000
/ quintal
· ₹10/kg
Min ₹700
Max ₹1,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
Capsicum
No change
₹2,000
/ quintal
· ₹20/kg
Min ₹1,500
Max ₹2,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
Capsicum
No change
₹3,400
/ quintal
· ₹34/kg
Min ₹2,700
Max ₹4,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹6,900
/ quintal
· ₹69/kg
Min ₹6,800
Max ₹7,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹5,000
/ quintal
· ₹50/kg
Min ₹4,000
Max ₹6,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹1,800 20%
₹7,200
/ quintal
· ₹72/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹8,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹1,800 25%
₹9,000
/ quintal
· ₹90/kg
Min ₹8,000
Max ₹10,000
05/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹7,200
/ quintal
· ₹72/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹8,000
04/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹3,500
/ quintal
· ₹35/kg
Min ₹2,000
Max ₹5,000
04/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹2,000
/ quintal
· ₹20/kg
Min ₹1,500
Max ₹3,000
04/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹200 6%
₹3,000
/ quintal
· ₹30/kg
Min ₹2,600
Max ₹3,700
04/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹1,500 75%
₹3,500
/ quintal
· ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,000
Max ₹3,700
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹1,500 75%
₹3,500
/ quintal
· ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,000
Max ₹3,700
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹2,000
/ quintal
· ₹20/kg
Min ₹1,500
Max ₹2,500
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹1,500 30%
₹6,500
/ quintal
· ₹65/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹7,000
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹1,500 30%
₹6,500
/ quintal
· ₹65/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹7,000
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹4,500
/ quintal
· ₹45/kg
Min ₹4,000
Max ₹5,000
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹3,200
/ quintal
· ₹32/kg
Min ₹2,700
Max ₹3,900
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹2,000
/ quintal
· ₹20/kg
Min ₹1,500
Max ₹2,500
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹500 9%
₹5,000
/ quintal
· ₹50/kg
Min ₹4,000
Max ₹6,000
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹1,500 42%
₹2,000
/ quintal
· ₹20/kg
Min ₹1,500
Max ₹2,300
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹500 7%
₹6,500
/ quintal
· ₹65/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹7,200
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹1,000 15%
₹5,500
/ quintal
· ₹55/kg
Min ₹5,000
Max ₹6,000
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹3,500
/ quintal
· ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,000
Max ₹3,700
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹7,000
/ quintal
· ₹70/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹8,000
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹3,500
/ quintal
· ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,000
Max ₹3,700
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹7,000
/ quintal
· ₹70/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹8,000
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹6,500
/ quintal
· ₹65/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹7,000
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹4,500
/ quintal
· ₹45/kg
Min ₹4,000
Max ₹5,000
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹500 16%
₹3,500
/ quintal
· ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,000
Max ₹3,700
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹2,000
/ quintal
· ₹20/kg
Min ₹1,500
Max ₹2,500
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹3,000
/ quintal
· ₹30/kg
Min ₹2,000
Max ₹3,300
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹2,000
/ quintal
· ₹20/kg
Min ₹1,500
Max ₹2,500
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹5,800
/ quintal
· ₹58/kg
Min ₹5,700
Max ₹5,900
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹3,500
/ quintal
· ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,000
Max ₹3,800
27/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹1,000 12%
₹7,200
/ quintal
· ₹72/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹8,000
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹7,000
/ quintal
· ₹70/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹8,000
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹4,600
/ quintal
· ₹46/kg
Min ₹3,500
Max ₹5,500
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹4,500
/ quintal
· ₹45/kg
Min ₹4,000
Max ₹5,000
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹4,600
/ quintal
· ₹46/kg
Min ₹3,400
Max ₹5,300
24/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹500 16%
₹2,500
/ quintal
· ₹25/kg
Min ₹1,300
Max ₹3,000
24/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
₹800 8%
₹8,200
/ quintal
· ₹82/kg
Min ₹7,000
Max ₹9,000
24/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹9,000
/ quintal
· ₹90/kg
Min ₹8,000
Max ₹9,500
23/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹3,500
/ quintal
· ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,300
Max ₹3,600
23/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹2,000
/ quintal
· ₹20/kg
Min ₹1,500
Max ₹3,000
23/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹3,000
/ quintal
· ₹30/kg
Min ₹2,500
Max ₹3,200
23/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹7,500
/ quintal
· ₹75/kg
Min ₹7,000
Max ₹8,000
23/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹2,000
/ quintal
· ₹20/kg
Min ₹1,500
Max ₹3,000
22/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Capsicum
CAPSICUM
No change
₹5,000
/ quintal
· ₹50/kg
Min ₹4,500
Max ₹5,500
22/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
| Commodity | Variety | Market (APMC) | District | State | Min Price ₹ | Modal Price ₹ | Max Price ₹ | Change | Date | Trend chart |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capsicum | Capsicum | Shivamogga | Karnataka | ₹6,000 | ₹7,000 | ₹8,000 | ₹2,000 | 07/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | Capsicum | Kolar | Karnataka | ₹700 | ₹1,000 | ₹1,500 | — | 07/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | Capsicum | Chikkaballapur | Karnataka | ₹1,500 | ₹2,000 | ₹2,500 | — | 07/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | Capsicum | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,700 | ₹3,400 | ₹4,000 | — | 07/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Mysuru | Karnataka | ₹6,800 | ₹6,900 | ₹7,000 | — | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Shivamogga | Karnataka | ₹4,000 | ₹5,000 | ₹6,000 | — | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Bengaluru South | Karnataka | ₹6,000 | ₹7,200 | ₹8,000 | ₹1,800 | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Bengaluru South | Karnataka | ₹8,000 | ₹9,000 | ₹10,000 | ₹1,800 | 05/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Bengaluru South | Karnataka | ₹6,000 | ₹7,200 | ₹8,000 | — | 04/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Kalaburagi | Karnataka | ₹2,000 | ₹3,500 | ₹5,000 | — | 04/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Chikkaballapur | Karnataka | ₹1,500 | ₹2,000 | ₹3,000 | — | 04/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,600 | ₹3,000 | ₹3,700 | ₹200 | 04/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Kolar | Karnataka | ₹3,000 | ₹3,500 | ₹3,700 | ₹1,500 | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Kolar | Karnataka | ₹3,000 | ₹3,500 | ₹3,700 | ₹1,500 | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Chikkaballapur | Karnataka | ₹1,500 | ₹2,000 | ₹2,500 | — | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Shivamogga | Karnataka | ₹6,000 | ₹6,500 | ₹7,000 | ₹1,500 | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Shivamogga | Karnataka | ₹6,000 | ₹6,500 | ₹7,000 | ₹1,500 | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Bengaluru | Karnataka | ₹4,000 | ₹4,500 | ₹5,000 | — | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,700 | ₹3,200 | ₹3,900 | — | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Chikkaballapur | Karnataka | ₹1,500 | ₹2,000 | ₹2,500 | — | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Shivamogga | Karnataka | ₹4,000 | ₹5,000 | ₹6,000 | ₹500 | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Kolar | Karnataka | ₹1,500 | ₹2,000 | ₹2,300 | ₹1,500 | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Bengaluru South | Karnataka | ₹6,000 | ₹6,500 | ₹7,200 | ₹500 | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Shivamogga | Karnataka | ₹5,000 | ₹5,500 | ₹6,000 | ₹1,000 | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Kolar | Karnataka | ₹3,000 | ₹3,500 | ₹3,700 | — | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Bengaluru South | Karnataka | ₹6,000 | ₹7,000 | ₹8,000 | — | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Kolar | Karnataka | ₹3,000 | ₹3,500 | ₹3,700 | — | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Bengaluru South | Karnataka | ₹6,000 | ₹7,000 | ₹8,000 | — | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Shivamogga | Karnataka | ₹6,000 | ₹6,500 | ₹7,000 | — | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Bengaluru | Karnataka | ₹4,000 | ₹4,500 | ₹5,000 | — | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Kolar | Karnataka | ₹3,000 | ₹3,500 | ₹3,700 | ₹500 | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Chikkaballapur | Karnataka | ₹1,500 | ₹2,000 | ₹2,500 | — | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Kolar | Karnataka | ₹2,000 | ₹3,000 | ₹3,300 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Chikkaballapur | Karnataka | ₹1,500 | ₹2,000 | ₹2,500 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Mysuru | Karnataka | ₹5,700 | ₹5,800 | ₹5,900 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Kolar | Karnataka | ₹3,000 | ₹3,500 | ₹3,800 | — | 27/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Bengaluru South | Karnataka | ₹6,000 | ₹7,200 | ₹8,000 | ₹1,000 | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Shivamogga | Karnataka | ₹6,000 | ₹7,000 | ₹8,000 | — | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹3,500 | ₹4,600 | ₹5,500 | — | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Bengaluru | Karnataka | ₹4,000 | ₹4,500 | ₹5,000 | — | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹3,400 | ₹4,600 | ₹5,300 | — | 24/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Kolar | Karnataka | ₹1,300 | ₹2,500 | ₹3,000 | ₹500 | 24/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Bengaluru South | Karnataka | ₹7,000 | ₹8,200 | ₹9,000 | ₹800 | 24/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Bengaluru South | Karnataka | ₹8,000 | ₹9,000 | ₹9,500 | — | 23/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Bengaluru | Karnataka | ₹3,300 | ₹3,500 | ₹3,600 | — | 23/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Chikkaballapur | Karnataka | ₹1,500 | ₹2,000 | ₹3,000 | — | 23/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Kolar | Karnataka | ₹2,500 | ₹3,000 | ₹3,200 | — | 23/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Shivamogga | Karnataka | ₹7,000 | ₹7,500 | ₹8,000 | — | 23/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Chikkaballapur | Karnataka | ₹1,500 | ₹2,000 | ₹3,000 | — | 22/06/2026 | ||
| Capsicum | CAPSICUM | Kolar | Karnataka | ₹4,500 | ₹5,000 | ₹5,500 | — | 22/06/2026 |
Showing latest 50 records. Use the search above to filter by commodity, state or market.
Explore More Markets
Capsicum · Shimoga Apmc
Capsicum · Bangarpet Apmc
Capsicum · Chintamani Apmc
Capsicum · Davangere Apmc
Capsicum · Mysuru Apmc
Capsicum · Shimoga Apmc
Capsicum · Ramanagara Apmc
Capsicum · Kalaburagi Apmc
Capsicum · Chintamani Apmc
Capsicum · Davangere Apmc
Capsicum · Bangarpet Apmc
Capsicum · Binny Mill (f V) Bengaluru Apmc
Frequently Asked Questions
Today's average modal price of Capsicum in Karnataka is ₹3728 per quintal (100 KG), approximately ₹37.28 per KG. Prices vary by market and arrival volume.
1 KG of Capsicum in Karnataka costs approximately ₹37.28 based on today's average mandi rate of ₹3728/quintal. Retail prices may be slightly higher.
10 KG of Capsicum in Karnataka costs approximately ₹372 at today's average mandi rate. Prices differ across APMCs; check the table above for market-specific rates.
1 quintal (100 KG) of Capsicum in Karnataka is priced at ₹3728 on average today. This is the modal (most-traded) price reported by APMC markets.
1 ton (1000 KG) of Capsicum in Karnataka costs approximately ₹37280 at today's average mandi rate. Large traders and exporters typically transact in tons.
Today's highest price is ₹7,000/quintal at Shimoga Apmc in Karnataka. The lowest is ₹1,000/quintal at Bangarpet Apmc, Karnataka. The price spread is ₹6,000/quintal.
Capsicum mandi prices on KisanDeals are updated daily from APMC markets across India. Data reflects actual arrivals and trades reported by each market for that date.
Today's average Capsicum price in Karnataka is ₹3728/quintal. To see whether prices are rising or falling, use the Trend button on any market row to view the 30-day price history chart, or use our Price Prediction tool which uses a 14-day weighted moving average to forecast tomorrow's rate.
You can check today's Capsicum mandi bhav (rate) for any state on KisanDeals. Click a state in the Check Capsicum Price by State section below, or use the State filter in the search bar above to see APMC-wise prices for that state. States with the most APMC data include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.
The Capsicum mandi rate shown here is the actual market price at which farmers sold their produce today at APMC markets. MSP (Minimum Support Price) is the government-guaranteed floor price — the actual mandi rate may be higher or lower than MSP depending on season, supply, and demand. KisanDeals shows live APMC market rates, not MSP.
Today's Capsicum wholesale price in Karnataka is ₹3728 per quintal at APMC mandis. This is the modal (bulk traded) wholesale rate. Retail prices in local markets are typically 10–25% higher due to transport, arhat (commission), and handling costs.
Capsicum prices are affected by multiple factors: seasonal arrivals (post-harvest flood of supply drives prices down), weather events like unseasonal rains or drought reducing yield, export demand from neighbouring countries, government policies like export bans or MSP procurement, and transportation costs (fuel prices). Use the Trend chart to see historical patterns for context.
Check today's Capsicum rate in Telangana — see all APMC markets in the state with live modal, min, and max prices per quintal. Telangana has major mandis in Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, and Karimnagar.
See Capsicum mandi price in Andhra Pradesh today — live APMC rates from markets across Vijayawada, Guntur, Kurnool, Nellore, and Visakhapatnam.
View today's Capsicum rate in Karnataka from APMC markets including Bengaluru (APMC Yeshwanthpur), Hubli, Davangere, Mysuru, and Raichur. Karnataka is a major agricultural state with active APMCs.
Check Capsicum price in Maharashtra today — data from Mumbai (APMC Vashi), Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Solapur, and Aurangabad APMCs. Maharashtra's APMC markets are among the largest in India.
See today's Capsicum rate in Punjab (Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar mandis) and Capsicum rate in Haryana (Hisar, Rohtak, Karnal markets). Both states are key agricultural hubs for wheat and other crops.
Check Capsicum mandi bhav in Uttar Pradesh today — prices from Agra, Meerut, Aligarh, Kanpur, Lucknow, Varanasi, and Gorakhpur APMCs. UP is India's most populous agricultural state.
See today's Capsicum price in West Bengal from mandis including Kolkata, Siliguri, Asansol, and Howrah. West Bengal is a major consumer and producer state for vegetables and rice.
Check Capsicum rate in Madhya Pradesh (Indore, Bhopal, Sagar mandis) and Capsicum price in Rajasthan (Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota APMCs) for today's live APMC rates.
To get the best Capsicum price: (1) Compare mandis — use KisanDeals to see which APMC is paying the highest rate today. (2) Use the Compare tool to compare up to 8 markets side by side. (3) Set a price alert — get notified when the rate crosses your target. (4) Check trends — sell when prices are rising, not falling. (5) Check nearby state prices — sometimes transporting to a nearby state's mandi yields higher returns.
The modal price is the most-frequently-traded price at an APMC market — the price at which the highest volume of transactions occurred. The average price on KisanDeals is the mean modal price across all markets reporting today. Modal price is the most reliable reference for actual transactions, whereas the simple average gives a market-wide overview.
Capsicum — Check Price by State Today
Capsicum in Andhra Pradesh
Capsicum in Bihar
Capsicum in Gujarat
Capsicum in Haryana
Capsicum in Karnataka
Capsicum in Kerala
Capsicum in Madhya Pradesh
Capsicum in Maharashtra
Capsicum in Odisha
Capsicum in Punjab
Capsicum in Rajasthan
Capsicum in Tamil Nadu
Capsicum in Telangana
Capsicum in Uttar Pradesh
Capsicum in West Bengal
Other Commodity Prices Today
Capsicum Price Today in Karnataka
Capsicum rate today in Karnataka is ₹3728 per quintal (₹37.28 per kg). This is the live Capsicum mandi bhav sourced from APMC markets — updated daily from the Government of India's Open Data Platform and eNAM (National Agriculture Market). Looking for Capsicum price today per kg or Capsicum ka bhav aaj? Today's rate of ₹37.28/kg is derived from the official modal (most-traded) price of ₹3728/quintal.
The modal price is the most-frequently-traded rate at each mandi — the most reliable reference for farmers and traders. The min and max prices reflect the daily trading range. Retail prices in your local market are typically 10–25% higher due to transportation, arhat (commission) and handling charges.
Quick Reference
1 KG
₹37.28
10 KG
₹372.8
1 Quintal (100 KG)
₹3,728
1 Ton (1000 KG)
₹37,280
Factors Affecting Capsicum Prices
Season & Monsoon
Rainfall affects crop yield and arrival volumes. Post-harvest season usually brings lower prices.
Supply & Demand
Higher arrivals push prices down; lower supply or festival demand drives prices up.
Transportation
Fuel prices and road conditions affect the cost of moving produce to mandis.
Export Demand
International demand, especially from neighbouring countries, significantly impacts wholesale rates.