Brinjal Rate Today in Kerala | Mandi Price, Market Bhav

Brinjal Kerala
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Today''s Brinjal Ratein Kerala
₹4,138 / quintal ₹41.38/kg
Kerala
Per KG
₹41.38
avg today
10 KG
₹413.8
approx
1 Quintal
₹4,138
100 KG
1 Ton
₹41,380
1000 KG
Best Price Today
₹6,200/qtl
Thrippunithura Market
Keralam, Ernakulam
Lowest Price Today
₹1,900/qtl
Pulpally Market
Keralam, Wayanad
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Thrippunithura Market ·Ernakulam ·Keralam
₹6,200 / quintal · ₹62/kg
Min ₹6,000 Max ₹7,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
₹200 5%
Thalayolaparambu Market ·Kottayam ·Keralam
₹3,300 / quintal · ₹33/kg
Min ₹3,200 Max ₹3,600
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Sasthamkotta Market ·Kollam ·Keralam
₹3,000 / quintal · ₹30/kg
Min ₹3,000 Max ₹3,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Kallachi Market ·Kozhikode Calicut ·Keralam
₹3,500 / quintal · ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,300 Max ₹3,700
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Harippad Market ·Alappuzha ·Keralam
₹6,000 / quintal · ₹60/kg
Min ₹6,000 Max ₹6,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Arkasheela Mattigulla
No change
North Paravur Market ·Ernakulam ·Keralam
₹3,800 / quintal · ₹38/kg
Min ₹3,500 Max ₹4,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
₹1,000 27%
Palakkad Market ·Palakad ·Keralam
₹4,600 / quintal · ₹46/kg
Min ₹4,000 Max ₹5,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Vengeri Kozhikode Market ·Kozhikode Calicut ·Keralam
₹2,800 / quintal · ₹28/kg
Min ₹2,500 Max ₹2,800
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Manjeswaram Market ·Kasargod ·Keralam
₹5,500 / quintal · ₹55/kg
Min ₹5,000 Max ₹6,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Cherthala Market ·Alappuzha ·Keralam
₹3,100 / quintal · ₹31/kg
Min ₹3,000 Max ₹3,200
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
₹2,000 35%
Neyyatinkara Market ·Thiruvananthapuram ·Keralam
₹3,600 / quintal · ₹36/kg
Min ₹3,400 Max ₹4,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
₹100 2%
Thamarassery Market ·Kozhikode Calicut ·Keralam
₹3,500 / quintal · ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,500 Max ₹3,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Pampady Market ·Kottayam ·Keralam
₹5,000 / quintal · ₹50/kg
Min ₹4,500 Max ₹5,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Anchal Market ·Kollam ·Keralam
₹4,200 / quintal · ₹42/kg
Min ₹4,200 Max ₹4,200
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
No change
Pulpally Market ·Wayanad ·Keralam
₹1,900 / quintal · ₹19/kg
Min ₹1,800 Max ₹2,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Pattambi Market ·Palakad ·Keralam
₹3,200 / quintal · ₹32/kg
Min ₹3,000 Max ₹3,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
₹300 9%
Mannar Market ·Alappuzha ·Keralam
₹3,600 / quintal · ₹36/kg
Min ₹3,500 Max ₹3,700
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Perumbavoor Market ·Ernakulam ·Keralam
₹5,500 / quintal · ₹55/kg
Min ₹5,000 Max ₹6,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
₹300 9%
Thalayolaparambu Market ·Kottayam ·Keralam
₹3,400 / quintal · ₹34/kg
Min ₹3,300 Max ₹3,600
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
₹800 19%
Quilandy Market ·Kozhikode Calicut ·Keralam
₹5,000 / quintal · ₹50/kg
Min ₹4,800 Max ₹5,100
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
No change
Attingal Market ·Thiruvananthapuram ·Keralam
₹6,000 / quintal · ₹60/kg
Min ₹5,700 Max ₹6,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Kodungalloor Market ·Thirssur ·Keralam
₹2,700 / quintal · ₹27/kg
Min ₹2,400 Max ₹3,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
No change
Chavakkad Market ·Thirssur ·Keralam
₹4,400 / quintal · ₹44/kg
Min ₹3,400 Max ₹4,400
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Kanjirappally Market ·Kottayam ·Keralam
₹5,200 / quintal · ₹52/kg
Min ₹5,000 Max ₹5,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
₹500 13%
Athirampuzha Market ·Kottayam ·Keralam
₹4,100 / quintal · ₹41/kg
Min ₹4,000 Max ₹4,200
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Mukkom Market ·Kozhikode Calicut ·Keralam
₹4,500 / quintal · ₹45/kg
Min ₹4,400 Max ₹4,800
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Thrippunithura Market ·Ernakulam ·Keralam
₹6,200 / quintal · ₹62/kg
Min ₹6,000 Max ₹7,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Kollengode Market ·Palakad ·Keralam
₹4,300 / quintal · ₹43/kg
Min ₹4,100 Max ₹4,500
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Ezhamkulam Market ·Pathanamthitta ·Keralam
₹4,500 / quintal · ₹45/kg
Min ₹4,200 Max ₹4,500
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Thalayolaparambu Market ·Kottayam ·Keralam
₹3,500 / quintal · ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,400 Max ₹3,800
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Thalayolaparambu Market ·Kottayam ·Keralam
₹3,100 / quintal · ₹31/kg
Min ₹3,000 Max ₹3,300
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Kallachi Market ·Kozhikode(calicut) ·Keralam
₹3,500 / quintal · ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,300 Max ₹3,700
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Neyyatinkara Market ·Thiruvananthapuram ·Keralam
₹5,600 / quintal · ₹56/kg
Min ₹5,400 Max ₹6,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Pattambi Market ·Palakad ·Keralam
₹3,200 / quintal · ₹32/kg
Min ₹3,000 Max ₹3,500
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Aymanam Vfpck Market ·Kottayam ·Keralam
₹4,200 / quintal · ₹42/kg
Min ₹4,000 Max ₹4,400
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Kanjangadu Market ·Kasargod ·Keralam
₹5,000 / quintal · ₹50/kg
Min ₹4,600 Max ₹5,400
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Mutholy Vfpck Market ·Kottayam ·Keralam
₹3,800 / quintal · ₹38/kg
Min ₹3,500 Max ₹4,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Vadakarapathy Market ·Palakad ·Keralam
₹3,500 / quintal · ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,000 Max ₹4,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Thrissur Market ·Thirssur ·Keralam
₹3,000 / quintal · ₹30/kg
Min ₹3,000 Max ₹3,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Chavakkad Market ·Thirssur ·Keralam
₹4,400 / quintal · ₹44/kg
Min ₹3,400 Max ₹4,400
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
₹100 2%
Kayamkulam Market ·Alappuzha ·Keralam
₹3,400 / quintal · ₹34/kg
Min ₹3,300 Max ₹3,500
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal ARKASHEELA MATTIGULLA
No change
North Paravur Market ·Ernakulam ·Keralam
₹3,800 / quintal · ₹38/kg
Min ₹3,500 Max ₹4,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Taliparamba Market ·Kannur ·Keralam
₹4,600 / quintal · ₹46/kg
Min ₹4,500 Max ₹4,700
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Thamarassery Market ·Kozhikode(calicut) ·Keralam
₹3,400 / quintal · ₹34/kg
Min ₹3,400 Max ₹3,400
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Kottarakkara Market ·Kollam ·Keralam
₹3,200 / quintal · ₹32/kg
Min ₹3,200 Max ₹3,200
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Kuthuparambu Market ·Kannur ·Keralam
₹6,000 / quintal · ₹60/kg
Min ₹5,800 Max ₹6,200
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Athirampuzha Market ·Kottayam ·Keralam
₹3,600 / quintal · ₹36/kg
Min ₹3,500 Max ₹3,700
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Kottayam Market ·Kottayam ·Keralam
₹5,200 / quintal · ₹52/kg
Min ₹5,000 Max ₹5,400
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Sasthamkotta Market ·Kollam ·Keralam
₹3,000 / quintal · ₹30/kg
Min ₹3,000 Max ₹3,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Ettumanoor Market ·Kottayam ·Keralam
₹4,500 / quintal · ₹45/kg
Min ₹4,300 Max ₹4,700
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Today''s APMC mandi prices — commodity, market, state, and min/modal/max prices per quintal
Commodity Variety Market (APMC) District State Min Price ₹ Modal Price ₹ Max Price ₹ Change Date Trend chart
Brinjal Brinjal Thrippunithura Market Ernakulam Keralam ₹6,000 ₹6,200 ₹7,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Thalayolaparambu Market Kottayam Keralam ₹3,200 ₹3,300 ₹3,600 ₹200 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Sasthamkotta Market Kollam Keralam ₹3,000 ₹3,000 ₹3,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Kallachi Market Kozhikode Calicut Keralam ₹3,300 ₹3,500 ₹3,700 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Harippad Market Alappuzha Keralam ₹6,000 ₹6,000 ₹6,500 07/07/2026
Brinjal Arkasheela Mattigulla North Paravur Market Ernakulam Keralam ₹3,500 ₹3,800 ₹4,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Palakkad Market Palakad Keralam ₹4,000 ₹4,600 ₹5,000 ₹1,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Vengeri Kozhikode Market Kozhikode Calicut Keralam ₹2,500 ₹2,800 ₹2,800 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Manjeswaram Market Kasargod Keralam ₹5,000 ₹5,500 ₹6,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Cherthala Market Alappuzha Keralam ₹3,000 ₹3,100 ₹3,200 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Neyyatinkara Market Thiruvananthapuram Keralam ₹3,400 ₹3,600 ₹4,000 ₹2,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Thamarassery Market Kozhikode Calicut Keralam ₹3,500 ₹3,500 ₹3,500 ₹100 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Pampady Market Kottayam Keralam ₹4,500 ₹5,000 ₹5,500 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Anchal Market Kollam Keralam ₹4,200 ₹4,200 ₹4,200 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Pulpally Market Wayanad Keralam ₹1,800 ₹1,900 ₹2,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Pattambi Market Palakad Keralam ₹3,000 ₹3,200 ₹3,500 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Mannar Market Alappuzha Keralam ₹3,500 ₹3,600 ₹3,700 ₹300 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Perumbavoor Market Ernakulam Keralam ₹5,000 ₹5,500 ₹6,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Thalayolaparambu Market Kottayam Keralam ₹3,300 ₹3,400 ₹3,600 ₹300 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Quilandy Market Kozhikode Calicut Keralam ₹4,800 ₹5,000 ₹5,100 ₹800 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Attingal Market Thiruvananthapuram Keralam ₹5,700 ₹6,000 ₹6,500 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Kodungalloor Market Thirssur Keralam ₹2,400 ₹2,700 ₹3,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Chavakkad Market Thirssur Keralam ₹3,400 ₹4,400 ₹4,400 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Kanjirappally Market Kottayam Keralam ₹5,000 ₹5,200 ₹5,500 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Athirampuzha Market Kottayam Keralam ₹4,000 ₹4,100 ₹4,200 ₹500 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Mukkom Market Kozhikode Calicut Keralam ₹4,400 ₹4,500 ₹4,800 07/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Thrippunithura Market Ernakulam Keralam ₹6,000 ₹6,200 ₹7,000 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Kollengode Market Palakad Keralam ₹4,100 ₹4,300 ₹4,500 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Ezhamkulam Market Pathanamthitta Keralam ₹4,200 ₹4,500 ₹4,500 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Thalayolaparambu Market Kottayam Keralam ₹3,400 ₹3,500 ₹3,800 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Thalayolaparambu Market Kottayam Keralam ₹3,000 ₹3,100 ₹3,300 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Kallachi Market Kozhikode(calicut) Keralam ₹3,300 ₹3,500 ₹3,700 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Neyyatinkara Market Thiruvananthapuram Keralam ₹5,400 ₹5,600 ₹6,000 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Pattambi Market Palakad Keralam ₹3,000 ₹3,200 ₹3,500 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Aymanam Vfpck Market Kottayam Keralam ₹4,000 ₹4,200 ₹4,400 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Kanjangadu Market Kasargod Keralam ₹4,600 ₹5,000 ₹5,400 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Mutholy Vfpck Market Kottayam Keralam ₹3,500 ₹3,800 ₹4,000 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Vadakarapathy Market Palakad Keralam ₹3,000 ₹3,500 ₹4,000 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Thrissur Market Thirssur Keralam ₹3,000 ₹3,000 ₹3,000 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Chavakkad Market Thirssur Keralam ₹3,400 ₹4,400 ₹4,400 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Kayamkulam Market Alappuzha Keralam ₹3,300 ₹3,400 ₹3,500 ₹100 06/07/2026
Brinjal ARKASHEELA MATTIGULLA North Paravur Market Ernakulam Keralam ₹3,500 ₹3,800 ₹4,000 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Taliparamba Market Kannur Keralam ₹4,500 ₹4,600 ₹4,700 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Thamarassery Market Kozhikode(calicut) Keralam ₹3,400 ₹3,400 ₹3,400 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Kottarakkara Market Kollam Keralam ₹3,200 ₹3,200 ₹3,200 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Kuthuparambu Market Kannur Keralam ₹5,800 ₹6,000 ₹6,200 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Athirampuzha Market Kottayam Keralam ₹3,500 ₹3,600 ₹3,700 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Kottayam Market Kottayam Keralam ₹5,000 ₹5,200 ₹5,400 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Sasthamkotta Market Kollam Keralam ₹3,000 ₹3,000 ₹3,000 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Ettumanoor Market Kottayam Keralam ₹4,300 ₹4,500 ₹4,700 06/07/2026
Showing latest 50 records. Use the search above to filter by commodity, state or market.

Frequently Asked Questions

Today's average modal price of Brinjal in Kerala is ₹4138 per quintal (100 KG), approximately ₹41.38 per KG. Prices vary by market and arrival volume.

1 KG of Brinjal in Kerala costs approximately ₹41.38 based on today's average mandi rate of ₹4138/quintal. Retail prices may be slightly higher.

10 KG of Brinjal in Kerala costs approximately ₹413 at today's average mandi rate. Prices differ across APMCs; check the table above for market-specific rates.

1 quintal (100 KG) of Brinjal in Kerala is priced at ₹4138 on average today. This is the modal (most-traded) price reported by APMC markets.

1 ton (1000 KG) of Brinjal in Kerala costs approximately ₹41380 at today's average mandi rate. Large traders and exporters typically transact in tons.

Today's highest price is ₹6,200/quintal at Thrippunithura Market in Keralam. The lowest is ₹1,900/quintal at Pulpally Market, Keralam. The price spread is ₹4,300/quintal.

Brinjal mandi prices on KisanDeals are updated daily from APMC markets across India. Data reflects actual arrivals and trades reported by each market for that date.

Today's average Brinjal price in Kerala is ₹4138/quintal. To see whether prices are rising or falling, use the Trend button on any market row to view the 30-day price history chart, or use our Price Prediction tool which uses a 14-day weighted moving average to forecast tomorrow's rate.

You can check today's Brinjal mandi bhav (rate) for any state on KisanDeals. Click a state in the Check Brinjal Price by State section below, or use the State filter in the search bar above to see APMC-wise prices for that state. States with the most APMC data include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.

The Brinjal mandi rate shown here is the actual market price at which farmers sold their produce today at APMC markets. MSP (Minimum Support Price) is the government-guaranteed floor price — the actual mandi rate may be higher or lower than MSP depending on season, supply, and demand. KisanDeals shows live APMC market rates, not MSP.

Today's Brinjal wholesale price in Kerala is ₹4138 per quintal at APMC mandis. This is the modal (bulk traded) wholesale rate. Retail prices in local markets are typically 10–25% higher due to transport, arhat (commission), and handling costs.

Brinjal prices are affected by multiple factors: seasonal arrivals (post-harvest flood of supply drives prices down), weather events like unseasonal rains or drought reducing yield, export demand from neighbouring countries, government policies like export bans or MSP procurement, and transportation costs (fuel prices). Use the Trend chart to see historical patterns for context.

Check today's Brinjal rate in Telangana — see all APMC markets in the state with live modal, min, and max prices per quintal. Telangana has major mandis in Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, and Karimnagar.

See Brinjal mandi price in Andhra Pradesh today — live APMC rates from markets across Vijayawada, Guntur, Kurnool, Nellore, and Visakhapatnam.

View today's Brinjal rate in Karnataka from APMC markets including Bengaluru (APMC Yeshwanthpur), Hubli, Davangere, Mysuru, and Raichur. Karnataka is a major agricultural state with active APMCs.

Check Brinjal price in Maharashtra today — data from Mumbai (APMC Vashi), Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Solapur, and Aurangabad APMCs. Maharashtra's APMC markets are among the largest in India.

See today's Brinjal rate in Punjab (Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar mandis) and Brinjal rate in Haryana (Hisar, Rohtak, Karnal markets). Both states are key agricultural hubs for wheat and other crops.

Check Brinjal mandi bhav in Uttar Pradesh today — prices from Agra, Meerut, Aligarh, Kanpur, Lucknow, Varanasi, and Gorakhpur APMCs. UP is India's most populous agricultural state.

See today's Brinjal price in West Bengal from mandis including Kolkata, Siliguri, Asansol, and Howrah. West Bengal is a major consumer and producer state for vegetables and rice.

Check Brinjal rate in Madhya Pradesh (Indore, Bhopal, Sagar mandis) and Brinjal price in Rajasthan (Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota APMCs) for today's live APMC rates.

To get the best Brinjal price: (1) Compare mandis — use KisanDeals to see which APMC is paying the highest rate today. (2) Use the Compare tool to compare up to 8 markets side by side. (3) Set a price alert — get notified when the rate crosses your target. (4) Check trends — sell when prices are rising, not falling. (5) Check nearby state prices — sometimes transporting to a nearby state's mandi yields higher returns.

The modal price is the most-frequently-traded price at an APMC market — the price at which the highest volume of transactions occurred. The average price on KisanDeals is the mean modal price across all markets reporting today. Modal price is the most reliable reference for actual transactions, whereas the simple average gives a market-wide overview.

Brinjal Price Today in Kerala

Brinjal rate today in Kerala is ₹4138 per quintal (₹41.38 per kg). This is the live Brinjal mandi bhav sourced from APMC markets — updated daily from the Government of India's Open Data Platform and eNAM (National Agriculture Market). Looking for Brinjal price today per kg or Brinjal ka bhav aaj? Today's rate of ₹41.38/kg is derived from the official modal (most-traded) price of ₹4138/quintal.

The modal price is the most-frequently-traded rate at each mandi — the most reliable reference for farmers and traders. The min and max prices reflect the daily trading range. Retail prices in your local market are typically 10–25% higher due to transportation, arhat (commission) and handling charges.

Quick Reference

1 KG ₹41.38
10 KG ₹413.8
1 Quintal (100 KG) ₹4,138
1 Ton (1000 KG) ₹41,380

Factors Affecting Brinjal Prices

Season & Monsoon
Rainfall affects crop yield and arrival volumes. Post-harvest season usually brings lower prices.
Supply & Demand
Higher arrivals push prices down; lower supply or festival demand drives prices up.
Transportation
Fuel prices and road conditions affect the cost of moving produce to mandis.
Export Demand
International demand, especially from neighbouring countries, significantly impacts wholesale rates.