Brinjal Rate Today in Haryana | Mandi Price, Market Bhav

Brinjal Haryana
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Today''s Brinjal Ratein Haryana
₹1,678 / quintal ₹16.78/kg
Haryana
Per KG
₹16.78
avg today
10 KG
₹167.8
approx
1 Quintal
₹1,678
100 KG
1 Ton
₹16,780
1000 KG
Best Price Today
₹3,500/qtl
Ganaur Apmc
Haryana, Sonipat
Lowest Price Today
₹700/qtl
Ferozpurzirkha Nagina Apmc
Haryana, Mewat
Brinjal Other
No change
Ferozpurzirkha Nagina Apmc ·Mewat ·Haryana
₹700 / quintal · ₹7/kg
Min ₹600 Max ₹800
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Rania Apmc ·Sirsa ·Haryana
₹1,680 / quintal · ₹16.8/kg
Min ₹1,580 Max ₹1,780
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Thanesar Apmc ·Kurukshetra ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,000 Max ₹2,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
No change
Hansi Apmc ·Hissar ·Haryana
₹1,650 / quintal · ₹16.5/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,800
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
₹200 20%
Ballabhgarh Apmc ·Faridabad ·Haryana
₹1,200 / quintal · ₹12/kg
Min ₹1,000 Max ₹1,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Narnaul Apmc ·Mahendragarh Narnaul ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,000 Max ₹2,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Barwala Apmc ·Panchkula ·Haryana
₹1,300 / quintal · ₹13/kg
Min ₹1,000 Max ₹1,600
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
No change
Panipat Apmc ·Panipat ·Haryana
₹1,200 / quintal · ₹12/kg
Min ₹800 Max ₹1,600
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
No change
Kalanwali Apmc ·Sirsa ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
No change
Gohana Apmc ·Sonipat ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,000 Max ₹2,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
No change
Mustafabad Apmc ·Yamuna Nagar ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,600
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
No change
Sirsa Apmc ·Sirsa ·Haryana
₹2,000 / quintal · ₹20/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹2,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
No change
Barwala Hisar Apmc ·Hissar ·Haryana
₹1,800 / quintal · ₹18/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹2,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Other
No change
Jhajjar Apmc ·Jhajar ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Round/Long
No change
Ladwa Apmc ·Kurukshetra ·Haryana
₹2,500 / quintal · ₹25/kg
Min ₹2,000 Max ₹3,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
₹200 11%
Shahabad Apmc ·Kurukshetra ·Haryana
₹2,000 / quintal · ₹20/kg
Min ₹1,000 Max ₹2,200
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal Brinjal
₹1,000 40%
Ganaur Apmc ·Sonipat ·Haryana
₹3,500 / quintal · ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,000 Max ₹4,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
₹300 10%
Ganaur Apmc ·Sonipat ·Haryana
₹2,500 / quintal · ₹25/kg
Min ₹2,000 Max ₹3,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Jhajjar Apmc ·Jhajar ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,500
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
₹200 15%
Samalkha Apmc ·Panipat ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,500
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Tauru Apmc ·Mewat ·Haryana
₹1,000 / quintal · ₹10/kg
Min ₹1,000 Max ₹1,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Shahzadpur Apmc ·Ambala ·Haryana
₹1,200 / quintal · ₹12/kg
Min ₹1,200 Max ₹1,500
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Naraingarh Apmc ·Ambala ·Haryana
₹1,000 / quintal · ₹10/kg
Min ₹800 Max ₹2,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Narnaul Apmc ·Mahendragarh Narnaul ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,000 Max ₹2,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Raipur Rai Apmc ·Panchkula ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,700
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Mustafabad Apmc ·Yamuna Nagar ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,700
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Siwan Apmc ·Kaithal ·Haryana
₹1,900 / quintal · ₹19/kg
Min ₹1,800 Max ₹2,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Bahadurgarh Apmc ·Jhajar ·Haryana
₹1,900 / quintal · ₹19/kg
Min ₹1,800 Max ₹2,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Ballabhgarh Apmc ·Faridabad ·Haryana
₹1,000 / quintal · ₹10/kg
Min ₹800 Max ₹1,300
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Sohna Apmc ·Gurgaon ·Haryana
₹1,200 / quintal · ₹12/kg
Min ₹1,000 Max ₹1,500
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Radaur Apmc ·Yamuna Nagar ·Haryana
₹1,600 / quintal · ₹16/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,700
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Shahabad Apmc ·Kurukshetra ·Haryana
₹1,800 / quintal · ₹18/kg
Min ₹1,000 Max ₹2,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Ferozpurzirkha(nagina) Apmc ·Mewat ·Haryana
₹700 / quintal · ₹7/kg
Min ₹600 Max ₹800
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Rania(jiwan Nagar) Apmc ·Sirsa ·Haryana
₹1,650 / quintal · ₹16.5/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,800
05/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
₹300 25%
Faridabad Apmc ·Faridabad ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,500
05/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Uklana Apmc ·Hissar ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,500
05/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Samalkha Apmc ·Panipat ·Haryana
₹1,300 / quintal · ₹13/kg
Min ₹1,000 Max ₹1,500
05/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Hansi Apmc ·Hissar ·Haryana
₹1,650 / quintal · ₹16.5/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,800
05/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Ganaur Apmc ·Sonipat ·Haryana
₹2,800 / quintal · ₹28/kg
Min ₹2,500 Max ₹3,000
05/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
₹200 16%
Panipat Apmc ·Panipat ·Haryana
₹1,000 / quintal · ₹10/kg
Min ₹800 Max ₹1,200
04/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
₹100 11%
Naraingarh Apmc ·Ambala ·Haryana
₹1,000 / quintal · ₹10/kg
Min ₹800 Max ₹1,000
04/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
₹100 5%
Sonepat Apmc ·Sonipat ·Haryana
₹1,900 / quintal · ₹19/kg
Min ₹1,800 Max ₹2,000
04/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Shahzadpur Apmc ·Ambala ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,500 Max ₹1,500
04/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Radaur Apmc ·Yamuna Nagar ·Haryana
₹1,500 / quintal · ₹15/kg
Min ₹1,400 Max ₹1,600
04/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Sampla Apmc ·Rohtak ·Haryana
₹3,000 / quintal · ₹30/kg
Min ₹3,000 Max ₹3,000
04/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal ROUND LONG
No change
Ladwa Apmc ·Kurukshetra ·Haryana
₹2,500 / quintal · ₹25/kg
Min ₹2,000 Max ₹3,000
04/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Pataudi Apmc ·Gurgaon ·Haryana
₹1,200 / quintal · ₹12/kg
Min ₹1,000 Max ₹1,500
04/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Barwala(hisar) Apmc ·Hissar ·Haryana
₹1,250 / quintal · ₹12.5/kg
Min ₹1,000 Max ₹1,500
04/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal BRINJAL
No change
Shahabad Apmc ·Kurukshetra ·Haryana
₹900 / quintal · ₹9/kg
Min ₹900 Max ₹1,000
04/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Brinjal OTHER
No change
Ferozpurzirkha(nagina) Apmc ·Mewat ·Haryana
₹700 / quintal · ₹7/kg
Min ₹600 Max ₹800
04/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Today''s APMC mandi prices — commodity, market, state, and min/modal/max prices per quintal
Commodity Variety Market (APMC) District State Min Price ₹ Modal Price ₹ Max Price ₹ Change Date Trend chart
Brinjal Other Ferozpurzirkha Nagina Apmc Mewat Haryana ₹600 ₹700 ₹800 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Rania Apmc Sirsa Haryana ₹1,580 ₹1,680 ₹1,780 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Thanesar Apmc Kurukshetra Haryana ₹1,000 ₹1,500 ₹2,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Hansi Apmc Hissar Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,650 ₹1,800 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Ballabhgarh Apmc Faridabad Haryana ₹1,000 ₹1,200 ₹1,500 ₹200 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Narnaul Apmc Mahendragarh Narnaul Haryana ₹1,000 ₹1,500 ₹2,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Barwala Apmc Panchkula Haryana ₹1,000 ₹1,300 ₹1,600 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Panipat Apmc Panipat Haryana ₹800 ₹1,200 ₹1,600 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Kalanwali Apmc Sirsa Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,500 ₹1,500 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Gohana Apmc Sonipat Haryana ₹1,000 ₹1,500 ₹2,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Mustafabad Apmc Yamuna Nagar Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,500 ₹1,600 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Sirsa Apmc Sirsa Haryana ₹1,500 ₹2,000 ₹2,500 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Barwala Hisar Apmc Hissar Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,800 ₹2,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Other Jhajjar Apmc Jhajar Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,500 ₹1,500 07/07/2026
Brinjal Round/Long Ladwa Apmc Kurukshetra Haryana ₹2,000 ₹2,500 ₹3,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Shahabad Apmc Kurukshetra Haryana ₹1,000 ₹2,000 ₹2,200 ₹200 07/07/2026
Brinjal Brinjal Ganaur Apmc Sonipat Haryana ₹3,000 ₹3,500 ₹4,000 ₹1,000 07/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Ganaur Apmc Sonipat Haryana ₹2,000 ₹2,500 ₹3,000 ₹300 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Jhajjar Apmc Jhajar Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,500 ₹1,500 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Samalkha Apmc Panipat Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,500 ₹1,500 ₹200 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Tauru Apmc Mewat Haryana ₹1,000 ₹1,000 ₹1,000 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Shahzadpur Apmc Ambala Haryana ₹1,200 ₹1,200 ₹1,500 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Naraingarh Apmc Ambala Haryana ₹800 ₹1,000 ₹2,000 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Narnaul Apmc Mahendragarh Narnaul Haryana ₹1,000 ₹1,500 ₹2,000 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Raipur Rai Apmc Panchkula Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,500 ₹1,700 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Mustafabad Apmc Yamuna Nagar Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,500 ₹1,700 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Siwan Apmc Kaithal Haryana ₹1,800 ₹1,900 ₹2,000 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Bahadurgarh Apmc Jhajar Haryana ₹1,800 ₹1,900 ₹2,000 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Ballabhgarh Apmc Faridabad Haryana ₹800 ₹1,000 ₹1,300 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Sohna Apmc Gurgaon Haryana ₹1,000 ₹1,200 ₹1,500 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Radaur Apmc Yamuna Nagar Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,600 ₹1,700 06/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Shahabad Apmc Kurukshetra Haryana ₹1,000 ₹1,800 ₹2,000 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Ferozpurzirkha(nagina) Apmc Mewat Haryana ₹600 ₹700 ₹800 06/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Rania(jiwan Nagar) Apmc Sirsa Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,650 ₹1,800 05/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Faridabad Apmc Faridabad Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,500 ₹1,500 ₹300 05/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Uklana Apmc Hissar Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,500 ₹1,500 05/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Samalkha Apmc Panipat Haryana ₹1,000 ₹1,300 ₹1,500 05/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Hansi Apmc Hissar Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,650 ₹1,800 05/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Ganaur Apmc Sonipat Haryana ₹2,500 ₹2,800 ₹3,000 05/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Panipat Apmc Panipat Haryana ₹800 ₹1,000 ₹1,200 ₹200 04/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Naraingarh Apmc Ambala Haryana ₹800 ₹1,000 ₹1,000 ₹100 04/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Sonepat Apmc Sonipat Haryana ₹1,800 ₹1,900 ₹2,000 ₹100 04/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Shahzadpur Apmc Ambala Haryana ₹1,500 ₹1,500 ₹1,500 04/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Radaur Apmc Yamuna Nagar Haryana ₹1,400 ₹1,500 ₹1,600 04/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Sampla Apmc Rohtak Haryana ₹3,000 ₹3,000 ₹3,000 04/07/2026
Brinjal ROUND LONG Ladwa Apmc Kurukshetra Haryana ₹2,000 ₹2,500 ₹3,000 04/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Pataudi Apmc Gurgaon Haryana ₹1,000 ₹1,200 ₹1,500 04/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Barwala(hisar) Apmc Hissar Haryana ₹1,000 ₹1,250 ₹1,500 04/07/2026
Brinjal BRINJAL Shahabad Apmc Kurukshetra Haryana ₹900 ₹900 ₹1,000 04/07/2026
Brinjal OTHER Ferozpurzirkha(nagina) Apmc Mewat Haryana ₹600 ₹700 ₹800 04/07/2026
Showing latest 50 records. Use the search above to filter by commodity, state or market.

Frequently Asked Questions

Today's average modal price of Brinjal in Haryana is ₹1678 per quintal (100 KG), approximately ₹16.78 per KG. Prices vary by market and arrival volume.

1 KG of Brinjal in Haryana costs approximately ₹16.78 based on today's average mandi rate of ₹1678/quintal. Retail prices may be slightly higher.

10 KG of Brinjal in Haryana costs approximately ₹167 at today's average mandi rate. Prices differ across APMCs; check the table above for market-specific rates.

1 quintal (100 KG) of Brinjal in Haryana is priced at ₹1678 on average today. This is the modal (most-traded) price reported by APMC markets.

1 ton (1000 KG) of Brinjal in Haryana costs approximately ₹16780 at today's average mandi rate. Large traders and exporters typically transact in tons.

Today's highest price is ₹3,500/quintal at Ganaur Apmc in Haryana. The lowest is ₹700/quintal at Ferozpurzirkha Nagina Apmc, Haryana. The price spread is ₹2,800/quintal.

Brinjal mandi prices on KisanDeals are updated daily from APMC markets across India. Data reflects actual arrivals and trades reported by each market for that date.

Today's average Brinjal price in Haryana is ₹1678/quintal. To see whether prices are rising or falling, use the Trend button on any market row to view the 30-day price history chart, or use our Price Prediction tool which uses a 14-day weighted moving average to forecast tomorrow's rate.

You can check today's Brinjal mandi bhav (rate) for any state on KisanDeals. Click a state in the Check Brinjal Price by State section below, or use the State filter in the search bar above to see APMC-wise prices for that state. States with the most APMC data include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.

The Brinjal mandi rate shown here is the actual market price at which farmers sold their produce today at APMC markets. MSP (Minimum Support Price) is the government-guaranteed floor price — the actual mandi rate may be higher or lower than MSP depending on season, supply, and demand. KisanDeals shows live APMC market rates, not MSP.

Today's Brinjal wholesale price in Haryana is ₹1678 per quintal at APMC mandis. This is the modal (bulk traded) wholesale rate. Retail prices in local markets are typically 10–25% higher due to transport, arhat (commission), and handling costs.

Brinjal prices are affected by multiple factors: seasonal arrivals (post-harvest flood of supply drives prices down), weather events like unseasonal rains or drought reducing yield, export demand from neighbouring countries, government policies like export bans or MSP procurement, and transportation costs (fuel prices). Use the Trend chart to see historical patterns for context.

Check today's Brinjal rate in Telangana — see all APMC markets in the state with live modal, min, and max prices per quintal. Telangana has major mandis in Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, and Karimnagar.

See Brinjal mandi price in Andhra Pradesh today — live APMC rates from markets across Vijayawada, Guntur, Kurnool, Nellore, and Visakhapatnam.

View today's Brinjal rate in Karnataka from APMC markets including Bengaluru (APMC Yeshwanthpur), Hubli, Davangere, Mysuru, and Raichur. Karnataka is a major agricultural state with active APMCs.

Check Brinjal price in Maharashtra today — data from Mumbai (APMC Vashi), Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Solapur, and Aurangabad APMCs. Maharashtra's APMC markets are among the largest in India.

See today's Brinjal rate in Punjab (Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar mandis) and Brinjal rate in Haryana (Hisar, Rohtak, Karnal markets). Both states are key agricultural hubs for wheat and other crops.

Check Brinjal mandi bhav in Uttar Pradesh today — prices from Agra, Meerut, Aligarh, Kanpur, Lucknow, Varanasi, and Gorakhpur APMCs. UP is India's most populous agricultural state.

See today's Brinjal price in West Bengal from mandis including Kolkata, Siliguri, Asansol, and Howrah. West Bengal is a major consumer and producer state for vegetables and rice.

Check Brinjal rate in Madhya Pradesh (Indore, Bhopal, Sagar mandis) and Brinjal price in Rajasthan (Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota APMCs) for today's live APMC rates.

To get the best Brinjal price: (1) Compare mandis — use KisanDeals to see which APMC is paying the highest rate today. (2) Use the Compare tool to compare up to 8 markets side by side. (3) Set a price alert — get notified when the rate crosses your target. (4) Check trends — sell when prices are rising, not falling. (5) Check nearby state prices — sometimes transporting to a nearby state's mandi yields higher returns.

The modal price is the most-frequently-traded price at an APMC market — the price at which the highest volume of transactions occurred. The average price on KisanDeals is the mean modal price across all markets reporting today. Modal price is the most reliable reference for actual transactions, whereas the simple average gives a market-wide overview.

Brinjal Price Today in Haryana

Brinjal rate today in Haryana is ₹1678 per quintal (₹16.78 per kg). This is the live Brinjal mandi bhav sourced from APMC markets — updated daily from the Government of India's Open Data Platform and eNAM (National Agriculture Market). Looking for Brinjal price today per kg or Brinjal ka bhav aaj? Today's rate of ₹16.78/kg is derived from the official modal (most-traded) price of ₹1678/quintal.

The modal price is the most-frequently-traded rate at each mandi — the most reliable reference for farmers and traders. The min and max prices reflect the daily trading range. Retail prices in your local market are typically 10–25% higher due to transportation, arhat (commission) and handling charges.

Quick Reference

1 KG ₹16.78
10 KG ₹167.8
1 Quintal (100 KG) ₹1,678
1 Ton (1000 KG) ₹16,780

Factors Affecting Brinjal Prices

Season & Monsoon
Rainfall affects crop yield and arrival volumes. Post-harvest season usually brings lower prices.
Supply & Demand
Higher arrivals push prices down; lower supply or festival demand drives prices up.
Transportation
Fuel prices and road conditions affect the cost of moving produce to mandis.
Export Demand
International demand, especially from neighbouring countries, significantly impacts wholesale rates.