Per KG
₹34.47
avg today
10 KG
₹344.7
approx
1 Quintal
₹3,447
100 KG
1 Ton
₹34,470
1000 KG
Best Price Today
₹3,975/qtl
Davangere Apmc
Karnataka, Davangere
Lowest Price Today
₹2,919/qtl
Davangere Apmc
Karnataka, Davangere
Rice
Medium
No change
₹3,975
/ quintal
· ₹39.75/kg
Min ₹2,300
Max ₹5,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy Common
Paddy Medium
No change
₹2,919
/ quintal
· ₹29.19/kg
Min ₹2,819
Max ₹3,053
07/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
No change
₹2,740
/ quintal
· ₹27.4/kg
Min ₹2,740
Max ₹2,740
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
MEDIUM
No change
₹3,695
/ quintal
· ₹36.95/kg
Min ₹2,300
Max ₹5,000
04/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY
No change
₹2,950
/ quintal
· ₹29.5/kg
Min ₹2,650
Max ₹3,100
04/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
No change
₹2,674
/ quintal
· ₹26.74/kg
Min ₹2,300
Max ₹3,012
04/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
₹153 5%
₹3,000
/ quintal
· ₹30/kg
Min ₹3,000
Max ₹3,000
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
MEDIUM
No change
₹3,855
/ quintal
· ₹38.55/kg
Min ₹2,300
Max ₹5,300
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
BROKEN RICE
No change
₹2,150
/ quintal
· ₹21.5/kg
Min ₹2,150
Max ₹2,150
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
₹407 13%
₹2,601
/ quintal
· ₹26.01/kg
Min ₹2,060
Max ₹3,059
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
₹847 42%
₹2,847
/ quintal
· ₹28.47/kg
Min ₹2,400
Max ₹3,000
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
₹55 1%
₹3,008
/ quintal
· ₹30.08/kg
Min ₹2,929
Max ₹3,139
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
MEDIUM
₹200 5%
₹3,465
/ quintal
· ₹34.65/kg
Min ₹2,300
Max ₹4,500
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY
No change
₹2,815
/ quintal
· ₹28.15/kg
Min ₹2,807
Max ₹2,820
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
₹62 2%
₹2,953
/ quintal
· ₹29.53/kg
Min ₹2,689
Max ₹3,119
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
₹62 2%
₹2,953
/ quintal
· ₹29.53/kg
Min ₹2,689
Max ₹3,119
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
₹792 28%
₹2,000
/ quintal
· ₹20/kg
Min ₹2,000
Max ₹2,000
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
BROKEN RICE
No change
₹2,350
/ quintal
· ₹23.5/kg
Min ₹2,350
Max ₹2,350
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
BROKEN RICE
No change
₹2,100
/ quintal
· ₹21/kg
Min ₹2,100
Max ₹2,100
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
No change
₹2,792
/ quintal
· ₹27.92/kg
Min ₹2,600
Max ₹3,420
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
No change
₹3,015
/ quintal
· ₹30.15/kg
Min ₹2,863
Max ₹3,106
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
MEDIUM
No change
₹3,665
/ quintal
· ₹36.65/kg
Min ₹2,300
Max ₹4,710
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
₹38 1%
₹2,973
/ quintal
· ₹29.73/kg
Min ₹2,963
Max ₹3,011
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
MEDIUM
₹65 1%
₹3,585
/ quintal
· ₹35.85/kg
Min ₹2,300
Max ₹4,830
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY
₹163 5%
₹2,650
/ quintal
· ₹26.5/kg
Min ₹2,650
Max ₹2,650
24/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
No change
₹3,000
/ quintal
· ₹30/kg
Min ₹3,000
Max ₹3,000
24/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
No change
₹2,935
/ quintal
· ₹29.35/kg
Min ₹2,486
Max ₹3,233
24/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
MEDIUM
No change
₹3,520
/ quintal
· ₹35.2/kg
Min ₹2,300
Max ₹4,700
24/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY
₹57 1%
₹2,813
/ quintal
· ₹28.13/kg
Min ₹2,813
Max ₹2,813
23/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
BROKEN RICE
No change
₹2,165
/ quintal
· ₹21.65/kg
Min ₹2,000
Max ₹2,280
22/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
No change
₹2,896
/ quintal
· ₹28.96/kg
Min ₹2,509
Max ₹3,251
22/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
MEDIUM
No change
₹3,986
/ quintal
· ₹39.86/kg
Min ₹2,300
Max ₹5,560
22/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
No change
₹2,700
/ quintal
· ₹27/kg
Min ₹2,650
Max ₹3,000
22/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY
No change
₹2,870
/ quintal
· ₹28.7/kg
Min ₹2,850
Max ₹3,000
22/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
₹189 7%
₹2,589
/ quintal
· ₹25.89/kg
Min ₹2,500
Max ₹2,700
20/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
MEDIUM
No change
₹3,545
/ quintal
· ₹35.45/kg
Min ₹2,300
Max ₹4,750
19/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
₹235 8%
₹2,400
/ quintal
· ₹24/kg
Min ₹2,400
Max ₹2,400
19/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
No change
₹2,635
/ quintal
· ₹26.35/kg
Min ₹2,550
Max ₹2,700
18/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
No change
₹2,861
/ quintal
· ₹28.61/kg
Min ₹2,626
Max ₹3,162
18/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY
₹44 1%
₹2,644
/ quintal
· ₹26.44/kg
Min ₹2,620
Max ₹2,668
17/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
MEDIUM
No change
₹3,698
/ quintal
· ₹36.98/kg
Min ₹2,275
Max ₹5,000
16/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY
₹15
₹2,600
/ quintal
· ₹26/kg
Min ₹2,600
Max ₹2,600
16/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
₹61 2%
₹2,464
/ quintal
· ₹24.64/kg
Min ₹2,400
Max ₹2,650
16/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY
No change
₹2,615
/ quintal
· ₹26.15/kg
Min ₹2,600
Max ₹2,650
15/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
No change
₹2,525
/ quintal
· ₹25.25/kg
Min ₹2,400
Max ₹2,800
15/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
BROKEN RICE
No change
₹2,245
/ quintal
· ₹22.45/kg
Min ₹2,150
Max ₹2,260
15/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
BROKEN RICE
No change
₹2,100
/ quintal
· ₹21/kg
Min ₹2,100
Max ₹2,100
12/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY MEDIUM
No change
₹2,676
/ quintal
· ₹26.76/kg
Min ₹2,006
Max ₹3,005
12/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Paddy(common)
PADDY
₹24
₹2,627
/ quintal
· ₹26.27/kg
Min ₹2,600
Max ₹2,840
12/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Rice
BROKEN RICE
No change
₹2,220
/ quintal
· ₹22.2/kg
Min ₹2,150
Max ₹2,280
12/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
| Commodity | Variety | Market (APMC) | District | State | Min Price ₹ | Modal Price ₹ | Max Price ₹ | Change | Date | Trend chart |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rice | Medium | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,300 | ₹3,975 | ₹5,500 | — | 07/07/2026 | ||
| Paddy Common | Paddy Medium | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,819 | ₹2,919 | ₹3,053 | — | 07/07/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,740 | ₹2,740 | ₹2,740 | — | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Rice | MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,300 | ₹3,695 | ₹5,000 | — | 04/07/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,650 | ₹2,950 | ₹3,100 | — | 04/07/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,300 | ₹2,674 | ₹3,012 | — | 04/07/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹3,000 | ₹3,000 | ₹3,000 | ₹153 | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Rice | MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,300 | ₹3,855 | ₹5,300 | — | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Rice | BROKEN RICE | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,150 | ₹2,150 | ₹2,150 | — | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,060 | ₹2,601 | ₹3,059 | ₹407 | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,400 | ₹2,847 | ₹3,000 | ₹847 | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,929 | ₹3,008 | ₹3,139 | ₹55 | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Rice | MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,300 | ₹3,465 | ₹4,500 | ₹200 | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,807 | ₹2,815 | ₹2,820 | — | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,689 | ₹2,953 | ₹3,119 | ₹62 | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,689 | ₹2,953 | ₹3,119 | ₹62 | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,000 | ₹2,000 | ₹2,000 | ₹792 | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Rice | BROKEN RICE | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,350 | ₹2,350 | ₹2,350 | — | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Rice | BROKEN RICE | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,100 | ₹2,100 | ₹2,100 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,600 | ₹2,792 | ₹3,420 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,863 | ₹3,015 | ₹3,106 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Rice | MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,300 | ₹3,665 | ₹4,710 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,963 | ₹2,973 | ₹3,011 | ₹38 | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Rice | MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,300 | ₹3,585 | ₹4,830 | ₹65 | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,650 | ₹2,650 | ₹2,650 | ₹163 | 24/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹3,000 | ₹3,000 | ₹3,000 | — | 24/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,486 | ₹2,935 | ₹3,233 | — | 24/06/2026 | ||
| Rice | MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,300 | ₹3,520 | ₹4,700 | — | 24/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,813 | ₹2,813 | ₹2,813 | ₹57 | 23/06/2026 | ||
| Rice | BROKEN RICE | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,000 | ₹2,165 | ₹2,280 | — | 22/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,509 | ₹2,896 | ₹3,251 | — | 22/06/2026 | ||
| Rice | MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,300 | ₹3,986 | ₹5,560 | — | 22/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,650 | ₹2,700 | ₹3,000 | — | 22/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,850 | ₹2,870 | ₹3,000 | — | 22/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,500 | ₹2,589 | ₹2,700 | ₹189 | 20/06/2026 | ||
| Rice | MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,300 | ₹3,545 | ₹4,750 | — | 19/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,400 | ₹2,400 | ₹2,400 | ₹235 | 19/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,550 | ₹2,635 | ₹2,700 | — | 18/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,626 | ₹2,861 | ₹3,162 | — | 18/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,620 | ₹2,644 | ₹2,668 | ₹44 | 17/06/2026 | ||
| Rice | MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,275 | ₹3,698 | ₹5,000 | — | 16/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,600 | ₹2,600 | ₹2,600 | ₹15 | 16/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,400 | ₹2,464 | ₹2,650 | ₹61 | 16/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,600 | ₹2,615 | ₹2,650 | — | 15/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,400 | ₹2,525 | ₹2,800 | — | 15/06/2026 | ||
| Rice | BROKEN RICE | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,150 | ₹2,245 | ₹2,260 | — | 15/06/2026 | ||
| Rice | BROKEN RICE | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,100 | ₹2,100 | ₹2,100 | — | 12/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY MEDIUM | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,006 | ₹2,676 | ₹3,005 | — | 12/06/2026 | ||
| Paddy(common) | PADDY | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,600 | ₹2,627 | ₹2,840 | ₹24 | 12/06/2026 | ||
| Rice | BROKEN RICE | Davangere | Karnataka | ₹2,150 | ₹2,220 | ₹2,280 | — | 12/06/2026 |
Showing latest 50 records. Use the search above to filter by commodity, state or market.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Today's average modal price of Rice in Davangere is ₹3447 per quintal (100 KG), approximately ₹34.47 per KG. Prices vary by market and arrival volume.
1 KG of Rice in Davangere costs approximately ₹34.47 based on today's average mandi rate of ₹3447/quintal. Retail prices may be slightly higher.
10 KG of Rice in Davangere costs approximately ₹344 at today's average mandi rate. Prices differ across APMCs; check the table above for market-specific rates.
1 quintal (100 KG) of Rice in Davangere is priced at ₹3447 on average today. This is the modal (most-traded) price reported by APMC markets.
1 ton (1000 KG) of Rice in Davangere costs approximately ₹34470 at today's average mandi rate. Large traders and exporters typically transact in tons.
Today's highest price is ₹3,975/quintal at Davangere Apmc in Karnataka. The lowest is ₹2,919/quintal at Davangere Apmc, Karnataka. The price spread is ₹1,056/quintal.
Rice mandi prices on KisanDeals are updated daily from APMC markets across India. Data reflects actual arrivals and trades reported by each market for that date.
Today's average Rice price in Davangere is ₹3447/quintal. To see whether prices are rising or falling, use the Trend button on any market row to view the 30-day price history chart, or use our Price Prediction tool which uses a 14-day weighted moving average to forecast tomorrow's rate.
You can check today's Rice mandi bhav (rate) for any state on KisanDeals. Click a state in the Check Rice Price by State section below, or use the State filter in the search bar above to see APMC-wise prices for that state. States with the most APMC data include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.
The Rice mandi rate shown here is the actual market price at which farmers sold their produce today at APMC markets. MSP (Minimum Support Price) is the government-guaranteed floor price — the actual mandi rate may be higher or lower than MSP depending on season, supply, and demand. KisanDeals shows live APMC market rates, not MSP.
Today's Rice wholesale price in Davangere is ₹3447 per quintal at APMC mandis. This is the modal (bulk traded) wholesale rate. Retail prices in local markets are typically 10–25% higher due to transport, arhat (commission), and handling costs.
Rice prices are affected by multiple factors: seasonal arrivals (post-harvest flood of supply drives prices down), weather events like unseasonal rains or drought reducing yield, export demand from neighbouring countries, government policies like export bans or MSP procurement, and transportation costs (fuel prices). Use the Trend chart to see historical patterns for context.
Check today's Rice rate in Telangana — see all APMC markets in the state with live modal, min, and max prices per quintal. Telangana has major mandis in Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, and Karimnagar.
See Rice mandi price in Andhra Pradesh today — live APMC rates from markets across Vijayawada, Guntur, Kurnool, Nellore, and Visakhapatnam.
View today's Rice rate in Karnataka from APMC markets including Bengaluru (APMC Yeshwanthpur), Hubli, Davangere, Mysuru, and Raichur. Karnataka is a major agricultural state with active APMCs.
Check Rice price in Maharashtra today — data from Mumbai (APMC Vashi), Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Solapur, and Aurangabad APMCs. Maharashtra's APMC markets are among the largest in India.
See today's Rice rate in Punjab (Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar mandis) and Rice rate in Haryana (Hisar, Rohtak, Karnal markets). Both states are key agricultural hubs for wheat and other crops.
Check Rice mandi bhav in Uttar Pradesh today — prices from Agra, Meerut, Aligarh, Kanpur, Lucknow, Varanasi, and Gorakhpur APMCs. UP is India's most populous agricultural state.
See today's Rice price in West Bengal from mandis including Kolkata, Siliguri, Asansol, and Howrah. West Bengal is a major consumer and producer state for vegetables and rice.
Check Rice rate in Madhya Pradesh (Indore, Bhopal, Sagar mandis) and Rice price in Rajasthan (Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota APMCs) for today's live APMC rates.
To get the best Rice price: (1) Compare mandis — use KisanDeals to see which APMC is paying the highest rate today. (2) Use the Compare tool to compare up to 8 markets side by side. (3) Set a price alert — get notified when the rate crosses your target. (4) Check trends — sell when prices are rising, not falling. (5) Check nearby state prices — sometimes transporting to a nearby state's mandi yields higher returns.
The modal price is the most-frequently-traded price at an APMC market — the price at which the highest volume of transactions occurred. The average price on KisanDeals is the mean modal price across all markets reporting today. Modal price is the most reliable reference for actual transactions, whereas the simple average gives a market-wide overview.
Rice — Check Price by State Today
Other Commodity Prices Today
Rice Price Todayacross India
Rice rate today in Davangere is ₹3447 per quintal (₹34.47 per kg). This is the live Rice mandi bhav sourced from APMC markets — updated daily from the Government of India's Open Data Platform and eNAM (National Agriculture Market). Looking for Rice price today per kg or Rice ka bhav aaj? Today's rate of ₹34.47/kg is derived from the official modal (most-traded) price of ₹3447/quintal.
The modal price is the most-frequently-traded rate at each mandi — the most reliable reference for farmers and traders. The min and max prices reflect the daily trading range. Retail prices in your local market are typically 10–25% higher due to transportation, arhat (commission) and handling charges.
Quick Reference
1 KG
₹34.47
10 KG
₹344.7
1 Quintal (100 KG)
₹3,447
1 Ton (1000 KG)
₹34,470
About Paddy/Rice — India's Primary Kharif Food Grain
Paddy (Oryza sativa) is India's largest food crop, feeding over a billion people. India produces approximately 130 million tonnes of rice annually and is the world's largest rice exporter. The Kharif crop (June–November) accounts for ~85% of production; the Rabi crop (winter rice) is grown in eastern India.
Major producing states: West Bengal (14%), Uttar Pradesh (13%), Punjab (12%), Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Bihar are the top producers. Punjab and Haryana supply most of the government procurement.
Varieties: Basmati (premium long-grain, exported), Non-Basmati (common rice, domestic consumption), Sona Masuri, Ponni, MTU-1010. Paddy is sold at mandi as raw grain; milled rice retail prices are 30–50% higher. Government MSP for common paddy 2024-25 is ₹2,300/quintal.
Factors Affecting Rice Prices
Season & Monsoon
Rainfall affects crop yield and arrival volumes. Post-harvest season usually brings lower prices.
Supply & Demand
Higher arrivals push prices down; lower supply or festival demand drives prices up.
Transportation
Fuel prices and road conditions affect the cost of moving produce to mandis.
Export Demand
International demand, especially from neighbouring countries, significantly impacts wholesale rates.