Per KG
₹45.25
avg today
10 KG
₹452.5
approx
1 Quintal
₹4,525
100 KG
1 Ton
₹45,250
1000 KG
Best Price Today
₹4,651/qtl
Pune Apmc
Maharashtra, Pune
Lowest Price Today
₹4,400/qtl
Baramati Apmc
Maharashtra, Pune
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,400
/ quintal
· ₹44/kg
Min ₹4,400
Max ₹4,400
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,651
/ quintal
· ₹46.51/kg
Min ₹4,601
Max ₹4,701
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,613
/ quintal
· ₹46.13/kg
Min ₹4,575
Max ₹4,651
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,613
/ quintal
· ₹46.13/kg
Min ₹4,575
Max ₹4,651
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,600
/ quintal
· ₹46/kg
Min ₹4,600
Max ₹4,600
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,646
/ quintal
· ₹46.46/kg
Min ₹4,601
Max ₹4,691
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,700
/ quintal
· ₹47/kg
Min ₹4,600
Max ₹5,000
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹126 2%
₹4,425
/ quintal
· ₹44.25/kg
Min ₹4,375
Max ₹4,475
27/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,400
/ quintal
· ₹44/kg
Min ₹4,200
Max ₹4,400
26/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,551
/ quintal
· ₹45.51/kg
Min ₹4,501
Max ₹4,601
26/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹113 2%
₹4,551
/ quintal
· ₹45.51/kg
Min ₹4,501
Max ₹4,601
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹13
₹4,438
/ quintal
· ₹44.38/kg
Min ₹4,401
Max ₹4,475
24/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹62 1%
₹4,425
/ quintal
· ₹44.25/kg
Min ₹4,375
Max ₹4,475
23/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,363
/ quintal
· ₹43.63/kg
Min ₹4,315
Max ₹4,411
22/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,400
/ quintal
· ₹44/kg
Min ₹4,300
Max ₹4,400
22/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹62 1%
₹4,363
/ quintal
· ₹43.63/kg
Min ₹4,315
Max ₹4,411
20/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹37
₹4,425
/ quintal
· ₹44.25/kg
Min ₹4,375
Max ₹4,475
19/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,350
/ quintal
· ₹43.5/kg
Min ₹4,200
Max ₹4,350
18/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹75 1%
₹4,388
/ quintal
· ₹43.88/kg
Min ₹4,351
Max ₹4,425
18/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,463
/ quintal
· ₹44.63/kg
Min ₹4,415
Max ₹4,511
17/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,300
/ quintal
· ₹43/kg
Min ₹4,200
Max ₹4,400
16/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,463
/ quintal
· ₹44.63/kg
Min ₹4,425
Max ₹4,501
16/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,483
/ quintal
· ₹44.83/kg
Min ₹4,451
Max ₹4,515
12/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,383
/ quintal
· ₹43.83/kg
Min ₹4,351
Max ₹4,415
08/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹18
₹4,388
/ quintal
· ₹43.88/kg
Min ₹4,325
Max ₹4,451
06/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,370
/ quintal
· ₹43.7/kg
Min ₹4,315
Max ₹4,425
05/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹180 4%
₹4,550
/ quintal
· ₹45.5/kg
Min ₹4,475
Max ₹4,625
03/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹180 4%
₹4,550
/ quintal
· ₹45.5/kg
Min ₹4,475
Max ₹4,625
03/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,370
/ quintal
· ₹43.7/kg
Min ₹4,315
Max ₹4,425
02/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹13
₹4,438
/ quintal
· ₹44.38/kg
Min ₹4,375
Max ₹4,501
28/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹38
₹4,451
/ quintal
· ₹44.51/kg
Min ₹4,401
Max ₹4,501
27/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹25
₹4,413
/ quintal
· ₹44.13/kg
Min ₹4,351
Max ₹4,475
26/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,500
/ quintal
· ₹45/kg
Min ₹4,300
Max ₹4,800
26/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,438
/ quintal
· ₹44.38/kg
Min ₹4,375
Max ₹4,501
25/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹114 2%
₹4,451
/ quintal
· ₹44.51/kg
Min ₹4,401
Max ₹4,501
23/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹140 3%
₹4,565
/ quintal
· ₹45.65/kg
Min ₹4,515
Max ₹4,615
22/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,425
/ quintal
· ₹44.25/kg
Min ₹4,375
Max ₹4,475
21/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,300
/ quintal
· ₹43/kg
Min ₹4,300
Max ₹4,300
18/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,565
/ quintal
· ₹45.65/kg
Min ₹4,515
Max ₹4,615
18/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,400
/ quintal
· ₹44/kg
Min ₹4,375
Max ₹4,425
16/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹106 2%
₹4,400
/ quintal
· ₹44/kg
Min ₹4,375
Max ₹4,425
14/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,300
/ quintal
· ₹43/kg
Min ₹4,300
Max ₹4,300
14/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹143 3%
₹4,506
/ quintal
· ₹45.06/kg
Min ₹4,411
Max ₹4,601
13/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,300
/ quintal
· ₹43/kg
Min ₹4,300
Max ₹4,400
12/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,363
/ quintal
· ₹43.63/kg
Min ₹4,325
Max ₹4,401
12/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,288
/ quintal
· ₹42.88/kg
Min ₹4,201
Max ₹4,375
09/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
₹250 5%
₹4,500
/ quintal
· ₹45/kg
Min ₹4,400
Max ₹4,800
08/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,506
/ quintal
· ₹45.06/kg
Min ₹4,411
Max ₹4,601
07/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,250
/ quintal
· ₹42.5/kg
Min ₹4,000
Max ₹4,300
07/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Gur(jaggery)
OTHER
No change
₹4,400
/ quintal
· ₹44/kg
Min ₹4,300
Max ₹4,400
04/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
| Commodity | Variety | Market (APMC) | District | State | Min Price ₹ | Modal Price ₹ | Max Price ₹ | Change | Date | Trend chart |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,400 | ₹4,400 | ₹4,400 | — | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,601 | ₹4,651 | ₹4,701 | — | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,575 | ₹4,613 | ₹4,651 | — | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,575 | ₹4,613 | ₹4,651 | — | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,600 | ₹4,600 | ₹4,600 | — | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,601 | ₹4,646 | ₹4,691 | — | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,600 | ₹4,700 | ₹5,000 | — | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,375 | ₹4,425 | ₹4,475 | ₹126 | 27/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,200 | ₹4,400 | ₹4,400 | — | 26/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,501 | ₹4,551 | ₹4,601 | — | 26/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,501 | ₹4,551 | ₹4,601 | ₹113 | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,401 | ₹4,438 | ₹4,475 | ₹13 | 24/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,375 | ₹4,425 | ₹4,475 | ₹62 | 23/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,315 | ₹4,363 | ₹4,411 | — | 22/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,300 | ₹4,400 | ₹4,400 | — | 22/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,315 | ₹4,363 | ₹4,411 | ₹62 | 20/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,375 | ₹4,425 | ₹4,475 | ₹37 | 19/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,200 | ₹4,350 | ₹4,350 | — | 18/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,351 | ₹4,388 | ₹4,425 | ₹75 | 18/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,415 | ₹4,463 | ₹4,511 | — | 17/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,200 | ₹4,300 | ₹4,400 | — | 16/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,425 | ₹4,463 | ₹4,501 | — | 16/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,451 | ₹4,483 | ₹4,515 | — | 12/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,351 | ₹4,383 | ₹4,415 | — | 08/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,325 | ₹4,388 | ₹4,451 | ₹18 | 06/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,315 | ₹4,370 | ₹4,425 | — | 05/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,475 | ₹4,550 | ₹4,625 | ₹180 | 03/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,475 | ₹4,550 | ₹4,625 | ₹180 | 03/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,315 | ₹4,370 | ₹4,425 | — | 02/06/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,375 | ₹4,438 | ₹4,501 | ₹13 | 28/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,401 | ₹4,451 | ₹4,501 | ₹38 | 27/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,351 | ₹4,413 | ₹4,475 | ₹25 | 26/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,300 | ₹4,500 | ₹4,800 | — | 26/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,375 | ₹4,438 | ₹4,501 | — | 25/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,401 | ₹4,451 | ₹4,501 | ₹114 | 23/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,515 | ₹4,565 | ₹4,615 | ₹140 | 22/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,375 | ₹4,425 | ₹4,475 | — | 21/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,300 | ₹4,300 | ₹4,300 | — | 18/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,515 | ₹4,565 | ₹4,615 | — | 18/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,375 | ₹4,400 | ₹4,425 | — | 16/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,375 | ₹4,400 | ₹4,425 | ₹106 | 14/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,300 | ₹4,300 | ₹4,300 | — | 14/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,411 | ₹4,506 | ₹4,601 | ₹143 | 13/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,300 | ₹4,300 | ₹4,400 | — | 12/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,325 | ₹4,363 | ₹4,401 | — | 12/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,201 | ₹4,288 | ₹4,375 | — | 09/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,400 | ₹4,500 | ₹4,800 | ₹250 | 08/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,411 | ₹4,506 | ₹4,601 | — | 07/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,000 | ₹4,250 | ₹4,300 | — | 07/05/2026 | ||
| Gur(jaggery) | OTHER | Pune | Maharashtra | ₹4,300 | ₹4,400 | ₹4,400 | — | 04/05/2026 |
Showing latest 50 records. Use the search above to filter by commodity, state or market.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Today's average modal price of Gur(jaggery) in Pune is ₹4525 per quintal (100 KG), approximately ₹45.25 per KG. Prices vary by market and arrival volume.
1 KG of Gur(jaggery) in Pune costs approximately ₹45.25 based on today's average mandi rate of ₹4525/quintal. Retail prices may be slightly higher.
10 KG of Gur(jaggery) in Pune costs approximately ₹452 at today's average mandi rate. Prices differ across APMCs; check the table above for market-specific rates.
1 quintal (100 KG) of Gur(jaggery) in Pune is priced at ₹4525 on average today. This is the modal (most-traded) price reported by APMC markets.
1 ton (1000 KG) of Gur(jaggery) in Pune costs approximately ₹45250 at today's average mandi rate. Large traders and exporters typically transact in tons.
Today's highest price is ₹4,651/quintal at Pune Apmc in Maharashtra. The lowest is ₹4,400/quintal at Baramati Apmc, Maharashtra. The price spread is ₹251/quintal.
Gur(jaggery) mandi prices on KisanDeals are updated daily from APMC markets across India. Data reflects actual arrivals and trades reported by each market for that date.
Today's average Gur(jaggery) price in Pune is ₹4525/quintal. To see whether prices are rising or falling, use the Trend button on any market row to view the 30-day price history chart, or use our Price Prediction tool which uses a 14-day weighted moving average to forecast tomorrow's rate.
You can check today's Gur(jaggery) mandi bhav (rate) for any state on KisanDeals. Click a state in the Check Gur(jaggery) Price by State section below, or use the State filter in the search bar above to see APMC-wise prices for that state. States with the most APMC data include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.
The Gur(jaggery) mandi rate shown here is the actual market price at which farmers sold their produce today at APMC markets. MSP (Minimum Support Price) is the government-guaranteed floor price — the actual mandi rate may be higher or lower than MSP depending on season, supply, and demand. KisanDeals shows live APMC market rates, not MSP.
Today's Gur(jaggery) wholesale price in Pune is ₹4525 per quintal at APMC mandis. This is the modal (bulk traded) wholesale rate. Retail prices in local markets are typically 10–25% higher due to transport, arhat (commission), and handling costs.
Gur(jaggery) prices are affected by multiple factors: seasonal arrivals (post-harvest flood of supply drives prices down), weather events like unseasonal rains or drought reducing yield, export demand from neighbouring countries, government policies like export bans or MSP procurement, and transportation costs (fuel prices). Use the Trend chart to see historical patterns for context.
Check today's Gur(jaggery) rate in Telangana — see all APMC markets in the state with live modal, min, and max prices per quintal. Telangana has major mandis in Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, and Karimnagar.
See Gur(jaggery) mandi price in Andhra Pradesh today — live APMC rates from markets across Vijayawada, Guntur, Kurnool, Nellore, and Visakhapatnam.
View today's Gur(jaggery) rate in Karnataka from APMC markets including Bengaluru (APMC Yeshwanthpur), Hubli, Davangere, Mysuru, and Raichur. Karnataka is a major agricultural state with active APMCs.
Check Gur(jaggery) price in Maharashtra today — data from Mumbai (APMC Vashi), Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Solapur, and Aurangabad APMCs. Maharashtra's APMC markets are among the largest in India.
See today's Gur(jaggery) rate in Punjab (Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar mandis) and Gur(jaggery) rate in Haryana (Hisar, Rohtak, Karnal markets). Both states are key agricultural hubs for wheat and other crops.
Check Gur(jaggery) mandi bhav in Uttar Pradesh today — prices from Agra, Meerut, Aligarh, Kanpur, Lucknow, Varanasi, and Gorakhpur APMCs. UP is India's most populous agricultural state.
See today's Gur(jaggery) price in West Bengal from mandis including Kolkata, Siliguri, Asansol, and Howrah. West Bengal is a major consumer and producer state for vegetables and rice.
Check Gur(jaggery) rate in Madhya Pradesh (Indore, Bhopal, Sagar mandis) and Gur(jaggery) price in Rajasthan (Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota APMCs) for today's live APMC rates.
To get the best Gur(jaggery) price: (1) Compare mandis — use KisanDeals to see which APMC is paying the highest rate today. (2) Use the Compare tool to compare up to 8 markets side by side. (3) Set a price alert — get notified when the rate crosses your target. (4) Check trends — sell when prices are rising, not falling. (5) Check nearby state prices — sometimes transporting to a nearby state's mandi yields higher returns.
The modal price is the most-frequently-traded price at an APMC market — the price at which the highest volume of transactions occurred. The average price on KisanDeals is the mean modal price across all markets reporting today. Modal price is the most reliable reference for actual transactions, whereas the simple average gives a market-wide overview.
Gur(jaggery) — Check Price by State Today
Gur(jaggery) in Andhra Pradesh
Gur(jaggery) in Bihar
Gur(jaggery) in Gujarat
Gur(jaggery) in Haryana
Gur(jaggery) in Karnataka
Gur(jaggery) in Kerala
Gur(jaggery) in Madhya Pradesh
Gur(jaggery) in Maharashtra
Gur(jaggery) in Odisha
Gur(jaggery) in Punjab
Gur(jaggery) in Rajasthan
Gur(jaggery) in Tamil Nadu
Gur(jaggery) in Telangana
Gur(jaggery) in Uttar Pradesh
Gur(jaggery) in West Bengal
Other Commodity Prices Today
Gur(jaggery) Price Todayacross India
Gur(jaggery) rate today in Pune is ₹4525 per quintal (₹45.25 per kg). This is the live Gur(jaggery) mandi bhav sourced from APMC markets — updated daily from the Government of India's Open Data Platform and eNAM (National Agriculture Market). Looking for Gur(jaggery) price today per kg or Gur(jaggery) ka bhav aaj? Today's rate of ₹45.25/kg is derived from the official modal (most-traded) price of ₹4525/quintal.
The modal price is the most-frequently-traded rate at each mandi — the most reliable reference for farmers and traders. The min and max prices reflect the daily trading range. Retail prices in your local market are typically 10–25% higher due to transportation, arhat (commission) and handling charges.
Quick Reference
1 KG
₹45.25
10 KG
₹452.5
1 Quintal (100 KG)
₹4,525
1 Ton (1000 KG)
₹45,250
Factors Affecting Gur(jaggery) Prices
Season & Monsoon
Rainfall affects crop yield and arrival volumes. Post-harvest season usually brings lower prices.
Supply & Demand
Higher arrivals push prices down; lower supply or festival demand drives prices up.
Transportation
Fuel prices and road conditions affect the cost of moving produce to mandis.
Export Demand
International demand, especially from neighbouring countries, significantly impacts wholesale rates.