Per KG
₹3.25
avg today
10 KG
₹32.5
approx
1 Quintal
₹325
100 KG
1 Ton
₹3,250
1000 KG
Best Price Today
₹325/qtl
Chutmalpur Apmc
Uttar Pradesh, Saharanpur
Lowest Price Today
₹325/qtl
Chutmalpur Apmc
Uttar Pradesh, Saharanpur
Bitter Gourd
Bitter Gourd
No change
₹325
/ quintal
· ₹3.25/kg
Min ₹250
Max ₹350
07/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹500
/ quintal
· ₹5/kg
Min ₹400
Max ₹650
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹325
/ quintal
· ₹3.25/kg
Min ₹275
Max ₹450
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹500
/ quintal
· ₹5/kg
Min ₹400
Max ₹650
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹500
/ quintal
· ₹5/kg
Min ₹400
Max ₹650
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
₹100 16%
₹500
/ quintal
· ₹5/kg
Min ₹400
Max ₹600
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹600
/ quintal
· ₹6/kg
Min ₹500
Max ₹800
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹600
/ quintal
· ₹6/kg
Min ₹500
Max ₹800
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
₹100 20%
₹600
/ quintal
· ₹6/kg
Min ₹500
Max ₹800
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹500
/ quintal
· ₹5/kg
Min ₹450
Max ₹600
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹500
/ quintal
· ₹5/kg
Min ₹450
Max ₹600
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹750
/ quintal
· ₹7.5/kg
Min ₹700
Max ₹800
27/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹500
/ quintal
· ₹5/kg
Min ₹400
Max ₹600
26/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹500
/ quintal
· ₹5/kg
Min ₹400
Max ₹650
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹1,100
/ quintal
· ₹11/kg
Min ₹1,000
Max ₹1,200
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹500
/ quintal
· ₹5/kg
Min ₹450
Max ₹600
24/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹600
/ quintal
· ₹6/kg
Min ₹500
Max ₹750
23/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹900
/ quintal
· ₹9/kg
Min ₹900
Max ₹900
22/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹700
/ quintal
· ₹7/kg
Min ₹600
Max ₹900
22/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹650
/ quintal
· ₹6.5/kg
Min ₹550
Max ₹850
20/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
₹100 12%
₹700
/ quintal
· ₹7/kg
Min ₹600
Max ₹900
17/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹800
/ quintal
· ₹8/kg
Min ₹700
Max ₹900
16/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
₹300 50%
₹900
/ quintal
· ₹9/kg
Min ₹800
Max ₹1,000
16/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹1,200
/ quintal
· ₹12/kg
Min ₹1,200
Max ₹1,200
16/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹600
/ quintal
· ₹6/kg
Min ₹500
Max ₹700
15/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
₹400 66%
₹1,000
/ quintal
· ₹10/kg
Min ₹900
Max ₹1,100
11/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹800
/ quintal
· ₹8/kg
Min ₹700
Max ₹900
10/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹600
/ quintal
· ₹6/kg
Min ₹500
Max ₹700
10/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹1,100
/ quintal
· ₹11/kg
Min ₹1,000
Max ₹1,200
08/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹600
/ quintal
· ₹6/kg
Min ₹500
Max ₹800
06/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹1,000
/ quintal
· ₹10/kg
Min ₹1,000
Max ₹1,000
05/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹650
/ quintal
· ₹6.5/kg
Min ₹600
Max ₹750
05/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹650
/ quintal
· ₹6.5/kg
Min ₹600
Max ₹750
04/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹1,400
/ quintal
· ₹14/kg
Min ₹1,400
Max ₹1,400
03/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹800
/ quintal
· ₹8/kg
Min ₹800
Max ₹800
03/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹800
/ quintal
· ₹8/kg
Min ₹800
Max ₹800
03/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹650
/ quintal
· ₹6.5/kg
Min ₹600
Max ₹800
02/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹600
/ quintal
· ₹6/kg
Min ₹500
Max ₹700
01/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹650
/ quintal
· ₹6.5/kg
Min ₹600
Max ₹750
01/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
₹50 7%
₹700
/ quintal
· ₹7/kg
Min ₹600
Max ₹800
30/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹650
/ quintal
· ₹6.5/kg
Min ₹600
Max ₹800
29/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
₹50 4%
₹1,050
/ quintal
· ₹10.5/kg
Min ₹950
Max ₹1,150
27/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
₹200 22%
₹1,100
/ quintal
· ₹11/kg
Min ₹1,000
Max ₹1,200
26/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹900
/ quintal
· ₹9/kg
Min ₹800
Max ₹1,000
25/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹750
/ quintal
· ₹7.5/kg
Min ₹700
Max ₹850
25/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹700
/ quintal
· ₹7/kg
Min ₹600
Max ₹800
22/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹700
/ quintal
· ₹7/kg
Min ₹600
Max ₹800
20/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
₹300 75%
₹700
/ quintal
· ₹7/kg
Min ₹600
Max ₹800
19/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bottle Gourd
BOTTLE GOURD
No change
₹700
/ quintal
· ₹7/kg
Min ₹600
Max ₹750
19/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Bitter Gourd
BITTER GOURD
No change
₹550
/ quintal
· ₹5.5/kg
Min ₹500
Max ₹700
18/05/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
| Commodity | Variety | Market (APMC) | District | State | Min Price ₹ | Modal Price ₹ | Max Price ₹ | Change | Date | Trend chart |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bitter Gourd | Bitter Gourd | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹250 | ₹325 | ₹350 | — | 07/07/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹400 | ₹500 | ₹650 | — | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹275 | ₹325 | ₹450 | — | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹400 | ₹500 | ₹650 | — | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹400 | ₹500 | ₹650 | — | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹400 | ₹500 | ₹600 | ₹100 | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹500 | ₹600 | ₹800 | — | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹500 | ₹600 | ₹800 | — | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹500 | ₹600 | ₹800 | ₹100 | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹450 | ₹500 | ₹600 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹450 | ₹500 | ₹600 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹700 | ₹750 | ₹800 | — | 27/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹400 | ₹500 | ₹600 | — | 26/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹400 | ₹500 | ₹650 | — | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹1,000 | ₹1,100 | ₹1,200 | — | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹450 | ₹500 | ₹600 | — | 24/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹500 | ₹600 | ₹750 | — | 23/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹900 | ₹900 | ₹900 | — | 22/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹600 | ₹700 | ₹900 | — | 22/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹550 | ₹650 | ₹850 | — | 20/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹600 | ₹700 | ₹900 | ₹100 | 17/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹700 | ₹800 | ₹900 | — | 16/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹800 | ₹900 | ₹1,000 | ₹300 | 16/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹1,200 | ₹1,200 | ₹1,200 | — | 16/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹500 | ₹600 | ₹700 | — | 15/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹900 | ₹1,000 | ₹1,100 | ₹400 | 11/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹700 | ₹800 | ₹900 | — | 10/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹500 | ₹600 | ₹700 | — | 10/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹1,000 | ₹1,100 | ₹1,200 | — | 08/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹500 | ₹600 | ₹800 | — | 06/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 | — | 05/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹600 | ₹650 | ₹750 | — | 05/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹600 | ₹650 | ₹750 | — | 04/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹1,400 | ₹1,400 | ₹1,400 | — | 03/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹800 | ₹800 | ₹800 | — | 03/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹800 | ₹800 | ₹800 | — | 03/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹600 | ₹650 | ₹800 | — | 02/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹500 | ₹600 | ₹700 | — | 01/06/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹600 | ₹650 | ₹750 | — | 01/06/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹600 | ₹700 | ₹800 | ₹50 | 30/05/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹600 | ₹650 | ₹800 | — | 29/05/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹950 | ₹1,050 | ₹1,150 | ₹50 | 27/05/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹1,000 | ₹1,100 | ₹1,200 | ₹200 | 26/05/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹800 | ₹900 | ₹1,000 | — | 25/05/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹700 | ₹750 | ₹850 | — | 25/05/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹600 | ₹700 | ₹800 | — | 22/05/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹600 | ₹700 | ₹800 | — | 20/05/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹600 | ₹700 | ₹800 | ₹300 | 19/05/2026 | ||
| Bottle Gourd | BOTTLE GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹600 | ₹700 | ₹750 | — | 19/05/2026 | ||
| Bitter Gourd | BITTER GOURD | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh | ₹500 | ₹550 | ₹700 | — | 18/05/2026 |
Showing latest 50 records. Use the search above to filter by commodity, state or market.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Today's average modal price of Bottle Gourd in Saharanpur is ₹325 per quintal (100 KG), approximately ₹3.25 per KG. Prices vary by market and arrival volume.
1 KG of Bottle Gourd in Saharanpur costs approximately ₹3.25 based on today's average mandi rate of ₹325/quintal. Retail prices may be slightly higher.
10 KG of Bottle Gourd in Saharanpur costs approximately ₹32 at today's average mandi rate. Prices differ across APMCs; check the table above for market-specific rates.
1 quintal (100 KG) of Bottle Gourd in Saharanpur is priced at ₹325 on average today. This is the modal (most-traded) price reported by APMC markets.
1 ton (1000 KG) of Bottle Gourd in Saharanpur costs approximately ₹3250 at today's average mandi rate. Large traders and exporters typically transact in tons.
Bottle Gourd mandi prices on KisanDeals are updated daily from APMC markets across India. Data reflects actual arrivals and trades reported by each market for that date.
Today's average Bottle Gourd price in Saharanpur is ₹325/quintal. To see whether prices are rising or falling, use the Trend button on any market row to view the 30-day price history chart, or use our Price Prediction tool which uses a 14-day weighted moving average to forecast tomorrow's rate.
You can check today's Bottle Gourd mandi bhav (rate) for any state on KisanDeals. Click a state in the Check Bottle Gourd Price by State section below, or use the State filter in the search bar above to see APMC-wise prices for that state. States with the most APMC data include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.
The Bottle Gourd mandi rate shown here is the actual market price at which farmers sold their produce today at APMC markets. MSP (Minimum Support Price) is the government-guaranteed floor price — the actual mandi rate may be higher or lower than MSP depending on season, supply, and demand. KisanDeals shows live APMC market rates, not MSP.
Today's Bottle Gourd wholesale price in Saharanpur is ₹325 per quintal at APMC mandis. This is the modal (bulk traded) wholesale rate. Retail prices in local markets are typically 10–25% higher due to transport, arhat (commission), and handling costs.
Bottle Gourd prices are affected by multiple factors: seasonal arrivals (post-harvest flood of supply drives prices down), weather events like unseasonal rains or drought reducing yield, export demand from neighbouring countries, government policies like export bans or MSP procurement, and transportation costs (fuel prices). Use the Trend chart to see historical patterns for context.
Check today's Bottle Gourd rate in Telangana — see all APMC markets in the state with live modal, min, and max prices per quintal. Telangana has major mandis in Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, and Karimnagar.
See Bottle Gourd mandi price in Andhra Pradesh today — live APMC rates from markets across Vijayawada, Guntur, Kurnool, Nellore, and Visakhapatnam.
View today's Bottle Gourd rate in Karnataka from APMC markets including Bengaluru (APMC Yeshwanthpur), Hubli, Davangere, Mysuru, and Raichur. Karnataka is a major agricultural state with active APMCs.
Check Bottle Gourd price in Maharashtra today — data from Mumbai (APMC Vashi), Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Solapur, and Aurangabad APMCs. Maharashtra's APMC markets are among the largest in India.
See today's Bottle Gourd rate in Punjab (Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar mandis) and Bottle Gourd rate in Haryana (Hisar, Rohtak, Karnal markets). Both states are key agricultural hubs for wheat and other crops.
Check Bottle Gourd mandi bhav in Uttar Pradesh today — prices from Agra, Meerut, Aligarh, Kanpur, Lucknow, Varanasi, and Gorakhpur APMCs. UP is India's most populous agricultural state.
See today's Bottle Gourd price in West Bengal from mandis including Kolkata, Siliguri, Asansol, and Howrah. West Bengal is a major consumer and producer state for vegetables and rice.
Check Bottle Gourd rate in Madhya Pradesh (Indore, Bhopal, Sagar mandis) and Bottle Gourd price in Rajasthan (Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota APMCs) for today's live APMC rates.
To get the best Bottle Gourd price: (1) Compare mandis — use KisanDeals to see which APMC is paying the highest rate today. (2) Use the Compare tool to compare up to 8 markets side by side. (3) Set a price alert — get notified when the rate crosses your target. (4) Check trends — sell when prices are rising, not falling. (5) Check nearby state prices — sometimes transporting to a nearby state's mandi yields higher returns.
The modal price is the most-frequently-traded price at an APMC market — the price at which the highest volume of transactions occurred. The average price on KisanDeals is the mean modal price across all markets reporting today. Modal price is the most reliable reference for actual transactions, whereas the simple average gives a market-wide overview.
Bottle Gourd — Check Price by State Today
Bottle Gourd in Andhra Pradesh
Bottle Gourd in Bihar
Bottle Gourd in Gujarat
Bottle Gourd in Haryana
Bottle Gourd in Karnataka
Bottle Gourd in Kerala
Bottle Gourd in Madhya Pradesh
Bottle Gourd in Maharashtra
Bottle Gourd in Odisha
Bottle Gourd in Punjab
Bottle Gourd in Rajasthan
Bottle Gourd in Tamil Nadu
Bottle Gourd in Telangana
Bottle Gourd in Uttar Pradesh
Bottle Gourd in West Bengal
Other Commodity Prices Today
Bottle Gourd Price Todayacross India
Bottle Gourd rate today in Saharanpur is ₹325 per quintal (₹3.25 per kg). This is the live Bottle Gourd mandi bhav sourced from APMC markets — updated daily from the Government of India's Open Data Platform and eNAM (National Agriculture Market). Looking for Bottle Gourd price today per kg or Bottle Gourd ka bhav aaj? Today's rate of ₹3.25/kg is derived from the official modal (most-traded) price of ₹325/quintal.
The modal price is the most-frequently-traded rate at each mandi — the most reliable reference for farmers and traders. The min and max prices reflect the daily trading range. Retail prices in your local market are typically 10–25% higher due to transportation, arhat (commission) and handling charges.
Quick Reference
1 KG
₹3.25
10 KG
₹32.5
1 Quintal (100 KG)
₹325
1 Ton (1000 KG)
₹3,250
Factors Affecting Bottle Gourd Prices
Season & Monsoon
Rainfall affects crop yield and arrival volumes. Post-harvest season usually brings lower prices.
Supply & Demand
Higher arrivals push prices down; lower supply or festival demand drives prices up.
Transportation
Fuel prices and road conditions affect the cost of moving produce to mandis.
Export Demand
International demand, especially from neighbouring countries, significantly impacts wholesale rates.