Orange Rate Today in Punjab | Mandi Price, Market Bhav

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Today''s Orange Ratein Punjab
₹3,000 / quintal ₹30/kg
Punjab
Per KG
₹30
avg today
10 KG
₹300
approx
1 Quintal
₹3,000
100 KG
1 Ton
₹30,000
1000 KG
Best Price Today
₹3,000/qtl
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc
Punjab, Jalandhar
Lowest Price Today
₹3,000/qtl
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc
Punjab, Jalandhar
Orange OTHER
₹200 7%
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹3,000 / quintal · ₹30/kg
Min ₹2,000 Max ₹4,000
02/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,800 / quintal · ₹28/kg
Min ₹2,000 Max ₹3,800
01/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
₹100 2%
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹3,500 / quintal · ₹35/kg
Min ₹2,000 Max ₹4,000
26/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹3,600 / quintal · ₹36/kg
Min ₹2,100 Max ₹4,200
25/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Samana Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹7,000 / quintal · ₹70/kg
Min ₹6,000 Max ₹8,000
22/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Bhawanigarh Apmc ·Sangrur ·Punjab
₹4,000 / quintal · ₹40/kg
Min ₹4,000 Max ₹4,000
20/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹3,000 / quintal · ₹30/kg
Min ₹2,100 Max ₹3,800
19/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹3,200 / quintal · ₹32/kg
Min ₹2,100 Max ₹4,000
17/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹3,200 / quintal · ₹32/kg
Min ₹2,200 Max ₹4,500
15/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,800 / quintal · ₹28/kg
Min ₹2,500 Max ₹4,000
10/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Samana Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹6,800 / quintal · ₹68/kg
Min ₹6,500 Max ₹7,200
08/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Samana Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹7,300 / quintal · ₹73/kg
Min ₹6,800 Max ₹7,600
02/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,500 / quintal · ₹25/kg
Min ₹2,000 Max ₹3,000
27/05/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,200 / quintal · ₹22/kg
Min ₹1,800 Max ₹3,000
25/05/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
₹200 8%
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,200 / quintal · ₹22/kg
Min ₹1,800 Max ₹3,200
21/05/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
₹200 9%
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,400 / quintal · ₹24/kg
Min ₹2,000 Max ₹3,500
20/05/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
₹200 9%
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,400 / quintal · ₹24/kg
Min ₹2,000 Max ₹3,500
20/05/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Samana Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹7,300 / quintal · ₹73/kg
Min ₹7,200 Max ₹7,500
20/05/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Samana Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹7,300 / quintal · ₹73/kg
Min ₹7,200 Max ₹7,400
19/05/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,200 / quintal · ₹22/kg
Min ₹1,800 Max ₹3,500
19/05/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Samana Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹4,000 / quintal · ₹40/kg
Min ₹3,600 Max ₹6,000
14/05/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Samana Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹4,000 / quintal · ₹40/kg
Min ₹3,600 Max ₹6,000
14/05/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Samana Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹7,500 / quintal · ₹75/kg
Min ₹7,200 Max ₹8,000
11/05/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Samana Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹7,500 / quintal · ₹75/kg
Min ₹7,000 Max ₹8,000
08/05/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,300 / quintal · ₹23/kg
Min ₹2,000 Max ₹3,000
04/05/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Khanna Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹6,000 / quintal · ₹60/kg
Min ₹6,000 Max ₹6,000
21/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
₹1,000 16%
Patiala Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹7,000 / quintal · ₹70/kg
Min ₹6,500 Max ₹7,700
21/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Samana Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹5,800 / quintal · ₹58/kg
Min ₹5,500 Max ₹6,200
21/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,100 / quintal · ₹21/kg
Min ₹1,800 Max ₹3,000
21/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Rampuraphul(nabha Mandi) Apmc ·Bhatinda ·Punjab
₹9,000 / quintal · ₹90/kg
Min ₹8,000 Max ₹10,000
20/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Patiala Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹6,000 / quintal · ₹60/kg
Min ₹5,500 Max ₹7,700
20/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Khanna Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹6,000 / quintal · ₹60/kg
Min ₹6,000 Max ₹6,000
20/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Patiala Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹7,500 / quintal · ₹75/kg
Min ₹7,000 Max ₹8,000
18/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Rampuraphul(nabha Mandi) Apmc ·Bhatinda ·Punjab
₹9,000 / quintal · ₹90/kg
Min ₹8,000 Max ₹10,000
18/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
₹100 3%
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,500 / quintal · ₹25/kg
Min ₹2,000 Max ₹3,200
17/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Khanna Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹6,000 / quintal · ₹60/kg
Min ₹6,000 Max ₹6,000
17/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange MEDIUM
No change
Mansa Apmc ·Mansa ·Punjab
₹7,000 / quintal · ₹70/kg
Min ₹7,000 Max ₹7,000
16/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange MEDIUM
No change
Mansa Apmc ·Mansa ·Punjab
₹7,000 / quintal · ₹70/kg
Min ₹7,000 Max ₹7,000
16/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Patiala Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹8,000 / quintal · ₹80/kg
Min ₹7,300 Max ₹85,000
16/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,600 / quintal · ₹26/kg
Min ₹2,200 Max ₹3,500
16/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Rampuraphul(nabha Mandi) Apmc ·Bhatinda ·Punjab
₹9,000 / quintal · ₹90/kg
Min ₹8,000 Max ₹10,000
16/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,600 / quintal · ₹26/kg
Min ₹2,200 Max ₹3,500
16/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Rampuraphul(nabha Mandi) Apmc ·Bhatinda ·Punjab
₹9,000 / quintal · ₹90/kg
Min ₹8,000 Max ₹10,000
16/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Patiala Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹9,000 / quintal · ₹90/kg
Min ₹6,500 Max ₹9,500
14/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
₹1,000 11%
Rampuraphul(nabha Mandi) Apmc ·Bhatinda ·Punjab
₹8,000 / quintal · ₹80/kg
Min ₹7,000 Max ₹9,000
14/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange ORANGE
No change
Khanna Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹6,000 / quintal · ₹60/kg
Min ₹6,000 Max ₹6,000
14/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange MEDIUM
₹2,800 43%
Nawan Shahar(subzi Mandi) Apmc ·Nawanshahr ·Punjab
₹9,300 / quintal · ₹93/kg
Min ₹9,000 Max ₹9,500
14/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange OTHER
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹2,500 / quintal · ₹25/kg
Min ₹2,000 Max ₹3,500
13/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange MEDIUM
No change
Nawan Shahar(subzi Mandi) Apmc ·Nawanshahr ·Punjab
₹6,500 / quintal · ₹65/kg
Min ₹6,200 Max ₹6,600
13/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Orange MEDIUM
₹300 4%
Mansa Apmc ·Mansa ·Punjab
₹7,000 / quintal · ₹70/kg
Min ₹7,000 Max ₹7,000
13/04/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Today''s APMC mandi prices — commodity, market, state, and min/modal/max prices per quintal
Commodity Variety Market (APMC) District State Min Price ₹ Modal Price ₹ Max Price ₹ Change Date Trend chart
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,000 ₹3,000 ₹4,000 ₹200 02/07/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,000 ₹2,800 ₹3,800 01/07/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,000 ₹3,500 ₹4,000 ₹100 26/06/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,100 ₹3,600 ₹4,200 25/06/2026
Orange ORANGE Samana Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹6,000 ₹7,000 ₹8,000 22/06/2026
Orange OTHER Bhawanigarh Apmc Sangrur Punjab ₹4,000 ₹4,000 ₹4,000 20/06/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,100 ₹3,000 ₹3,800 19/06/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,100 ₹3,200 ₹4,000 17/06/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,200 ₹3,200 ₹4,500 15/06/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,500 ₹2,800 ₹4,000 10/06/2026
Orange ORANGE Samana Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹6,500 ₹6,800 ₹7,200 08/06/2026
Orange ORANGE Samana Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹6,800 ₹7,300 ₹7,600 02/06/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,000 ₹2,500 ₹3,000 27/05/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹1,800 ₹2,200 ₹3,000 25/05/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹1,800 ₹2,200 ₹3,200 ₹200 21/05/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,000 ₹2,400 ₹3,500 ₹200 20/05/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,000 ₹2,400 ₹3,500 ₹200 20/05/2026
Orange ORANGE Samana Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹7,200 ₹7,300 ₹7,500 20/05/2026
Orange ORANGE Samana Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹7,200 ₹7,300 ₹7,400 19/05/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹1,800 ₹2,200 ₹3,500 19/05/2026
Orange OTHER Samana Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹3,600 ₹4,000 ₹6,000 14/05/2026
Orange OTHER Samana Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹3,600 ₹4,000 ₹6,000 14/05/2026
Orange ORANGE Samana Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹7,200 ₹7,500 ₹8,000 11/05/2026
Orange ORANGE Samana Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹7,000 ₹7,500 ₹8,000 08/05/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,000 ₹2,300 ₹3,000 04/05/2026
Orange ORANGE Khanna Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹6,000 ₹6,000 ₹6,000 21/04/2026
Orange ORANGE Patiala Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹6,500 ₹7,000 ₹7,700 ₹1,000 21/04/2026
Orange ORANGE Samana Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹5,500 ₹5,800 ₹6,200 21/04/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹1,800 ₹2,100 ₹3,000 21/04/2026
Orange OTHER Rampuraphul(nabha Mandi) Apmc Bhatinda Punjab ₹8,000 ₹9,000 ₹10,000 20/04/2026
Orange ORANGE Patiala Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹5,500 ₹6,000 ₹7,700 20/04/2026
Orange ORANGE Khanna Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹6,000 ₹6,000 ₹6,000 20/04/2026
Orange ORANGE Patiala Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹7,000 ₹7,500 ₹8,000 18/04/2026
Orange OTHER Rampuraphul(nabha Mandi) Apmc Bhatinda Punjab ₹8,000 ₹9,000 ₹10,000 18/04/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,000 ₹2,500 ₹3,200 ₹100 17/04/2026
Orange ORANGE Khanna Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹6,000 ₹6,000 ₹6,000 17/04/2026
Orange MEDIUM Mansa Apmc Mansa Punjab ₹7,000 ₹7,000 ₹7,000 16/04/2026
Orange MEDIUM Mansa Apmc Mansa Punjab ₹7,000 ₹7,000 ₹7,000 16/04/2026
Orange ORANGE Patiala Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹7,300 ₹8,000 ₹85,000 16/04/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,200 ₹2,600 ₹3,500 16/04/2026
Orange OTHER Rampuraphul(nabha Mandi) Apmc Bhatinda Punjab ₹8,000 ₹9,000 ₹10,000 16/04/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,200 ₹2,600 ₹3,500 16/04/2026
Orange OTHER Rampuraphul(nabha Mandi) Apmc Bhatinda Punjab ₹8,000 ₹9,000 ₹10,000 16/04/2026
Orange ORANGE Patiala Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹6,500 ₹9,000 ₹9,500 14/04/2026
Orange OTHER Rampuraphul(nabha Mandi) Apmc Bhatinda Punjab ₹7,000 ₹8,000 ₹9,000 ₹1,000 14/04/2026
Orange ORANGE Khanna Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹6,000 ₹6,000 ₹6,000 14/04/2026
Orange MEDIUM Nawan Shahar(subzi Mandi) Apmc Nawanshahr Punjab ₹9,000 ₹9,300 ₹9,500 ₹2,800 14/04/2026
Orange OTHER Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹2,000 ₹2,500 ₹3,500 13/04/2026
Orange MEDIUM Nawan Shahar(subzi Mandi) Apmc Nawanshahr Punjab ₹6,200 ₹6,500 ₹6,600 13/04/2026
Orange MEDIUM Mansa Apmc Mansa Punjab ₹7,000 ₹7,000 ₹7,000 ₹300 13/04/2026
Showing latest 50 records. Use the search above to filter by commodity, state or market.

Frequently Asked Questions

Today's average modal price of Orange in Punjab is ₹3000 per quintal (100 KG), approximately ₹30 per KG. Prices vary by market and arrival volume.

1 KG of Orange in Punjab costs approximately ₹30 based on today's average mandi rate of ₹3000/quintal. Retail prices may be slightly higher.

10 KG of Orange in Punjab costs approximately ₹300 at today's average mandi rate. Prices differ across APMCs; check the table above for market-specific rates.

1 quintal (100 KG) of Orange in Punjab is priced at ₹3000 on average today. This is the modal (most-traded) price reported by APMC markets.

1 ton (1000 KG) of Orange in Punjab costs approximately ₹30000 at today's average mandi rate. Large traders and exporters typically transact in tons.

Orange mandi prices on KisanDeals are updated daily from APMC markets across India. Data reflects actual arrivals and trades reported by each market for that date.

Today's average Orange price in Punjab is ₹3000/quintal. To see whether prices are rising or falling, use the Trend button on any market row to view the 30-day price history chart, or use our Price Prediction tool which uses a 14-day weighted moving average to forecast tomorrow's rate.

You can check today's Orange mandi bhav (rate) for any state on KisanDeals. Click a state in the Check Orange Price by State section below, or use the State filter in the search bar above to see APMC-wise prices for that state. States with the most APMC data include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.

The Orange mandi rate shown here is the actual market price at which farmers sold their produce today at APMC markets. MSP (Minimum Support Price) is the government-guaranteed floor price — the actual mandi rate may be higher or lower than MSP depending on season, supply, and demand. KisanDeals shows live APMC market rates, not MSP.

Today's Orange wholesale price in Punjab is ₹3000 per quintal at APMC mandis. This is the modal (bulk traded) wholesale rate. Retail prices in local markets are typically 10–25% higher due to transport, arhat (commission), and handling costs.

Orange prices are affected by multiple factors: seasonal arrivals (post-harvest flood of supply drives prices down), weather events like unseasonal rains or drought reducing yield, export demand from neighbouring countries, government policies like export bans or MSP procurement, and transportation costs (fuel prices). Use the Trend chart to see historical patterns for context.

Check today's Orange rate in Telangana — see all APMC markets in the state with live modal, min, and max prices per quintal. Telangana has major mandis in Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, and Karimnagar.

See Orange mandi price in Andhra Pradesh today — live APMC rates from markets across Vijayawada, Guntur, Kurnool, Nellore, and Visakhapatnam.

View today's Orange rate in Karnataka from APMC markets including Bengaluru (APMC Yeshwanthpur), Hubli, Davangere, Mysuru, and Raichur. Karnataka is a major agricultural state with active APMCs.

Check Orange price in Maharashtra today — data from Mumbai (APMC Vashi), Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Solapur, and Aurangabad APMCs. Maharashtra's APMC markets are among the largest in India.

See today's Orange rate in Punjab (Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar mandis) and Orange rate in Haryana (Hisar, Rohtak, Karnal markets). Both states are key agricultural hubs for wheat and other crops.

Check Orange mandi bhav in Uttar Pradesh today — prices from Agra, Meerut, Aligarh, Kanpur, Lucknow, Varanasi, and Gorakhpur APMCs. UP is India's most populous agricultural state.

See today's Orange price in West Bengal from mandis including Kolkata, Siliguri, Asansol, and Howrah. West Bengal is a major consumer and producer state for vegetables and rice.

Check Orange rate in Madhya Pradesh (Indore, Bhopal, Sagar mandis) and Orange price in Rajasthan (Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota APMCs) for today's live APMC rates.

To get the best Orange price: (1) Compare mandis — use KisanDeals to see which APMC is paying the highest rate today. (2) Use the Compare tool to compare up to 8 markets side by side. (3) Set a price alert — get notified when the rate crosses your target. (4) Check trends — sell when prices are rising, not falling. (5) Check nearby state prices — sometimes transporting to a nearby state's mandi yields higher returns.

The modal price is the most-frequently-traded price at an APMC market — the price at which the highest volume of transactions occurred. The average price on KisanDeals is the mean modal price across all markets reporting today. Modal price is the most reliable reference for actual transactions, whereas the simple average gives a market-wide overview.

Orange Price Today in Punjab

Orange rate today in Punjab is ₹3000 per quintal (₹30 per kg). This is the live Orange mandi bhav sourced from APMC markets — updated daily from the Government of India's Open Data Platform and eNAM (National Agriculture Market). Looking for Orange price today per kg or Orange ka bhav aaj? Today's rate of ₹30/kg is derived from the official modal (most-traded) price of ₹3000/quintal.

The modal price is the most-frequently-traded rate at each mandi — the most reliable reference for farmers and traders. The min and max prices reflect the daily trading range. Retail prices in your local market are typically 10–25% higher due to transportation, arhat (commission) and handling charges.

Quick Reference

1 KG ₹30
10 KG ₹300
1 Quintal (100 KG) ₹3,000
1 Ton (1000 KG) ₹30,000

Factors Affecting Orange Prices

Season & Monsoon
Rainfall affects crop yield and arrival volumes. Post-harvest season usually brings lower prices.
Supply & Demand
Higher arrivals push prices down; lower supply or festival demand drives prices up.
Transportation
Fuel prices and road conditions affect the cost of moving produce to mandis.
Export Demand
International demand, especially from neighbouring countries, significantly impacts wholesale rates.