Per KG
₹64.5
avg today
10 KG
₹645
approx
1 Quintal
₹6,450
100 KG
1 Ton
₹64,500
1000 KG
Best Price Today
₹6,450/qtl
Jiaganj Apmc
West Bengal, Murshidabad
Lowest Price Today
₹6,450/qtl
Jiaganj Apmc
West Bengal, Murshidabad
Mustard
Yellow (Black)
No change
₹6,450
/ quintal
· ₹64.5/kg
Min ₹6,400
Max ₹6,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹6,200
/ quintal
· ₹62/kg
Min ₹6,100
Max ₹6,200
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,200
/ quintal
· ₹62/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,400
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
₹100 1%
₹6,700
/ quintal
· ₹67/kg
Min ₹6,600
Max ₹6,700
06/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹6,200
/ quintal
· ₹62/kg
Min ₹6,100
Max ₹6,200
05/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹6,600
/ quintal
· ₹66/kg
Min ₹6,500
Max ₹6,700
05/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
05/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹7,200
/ quintal
· ₹72/kg
Min ₹7,100
Max ₹7,300
05/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
04/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
04/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹6,550
/ quintal
· ₹65.5/kg
Min ₹6,500
Max ₹6,600
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹6,550
/ quintal
· ₹65.5/kg
Min ₹6,500
Max ₹6,600
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
OTHER
No change
₹6,250
/ quintal
· ₹62.5/kg
Min ₹6,050
Max ₹6,400
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
₹50
₹7,300
/ quintal
· ₹73/kg
Min ₹7,200
Max ₹7,400
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
₹100 1%
₹6,700
/ quintal
· ₹67/kg
Min ₹6,600
Max ₹6,700
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
OTHER
No change
₹6,250
/ quintal
· ₹62.5/kg
Min ₹6,050
Max ₹6,400
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
₹50
₹7,300
/ quintal
· ₹73/kg
Min ₹7,200
Max ₹7,400
03/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,500
/ quintal
· ₹65/kg
Min ₹6,400
Max ₹6,600
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹6,600
/ quintal
· ₹66/kg
Min ₹6,500
Max ₹6,700
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹7,250
/ quintal
· ₹72.5/kg
Min ₹7,200
Max ₹7,300
02/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
OTHER
No change
₹6,275
/ quintal
· ₹62.75/kg
Min ₹6,050
Max ₹6,365
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹6,450
/ quintal
· ₹64.5/kg
Min ₹6,400
Max ₹6,500
01/07/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,200
/ quintal
· ₹62/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,400
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹6,500
/ quintal
· ₹65/kg
Min ₹6,400
Max ₹6,500
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹100 1%
₹6,300
/ quintal
· ₹63/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹100 1%
₹6,300
/ quintal
· ₹63/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
30/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
OTHER
No change
₹7,500
/ quintal
· ₹75/kg
Min ₹7,400
Max ₹7,600
29/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
₹100 1%
₹6,800
/ quintal
· ₹68/kg
Min ₹6,700
Max ₹6,900
28/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
28/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
₹100 1%
₹6,700
/ quintal
· ₹67/kg
Min ₹6,600
Max ₹6,800
27/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
27/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹100 1%
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
27/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹6,900
/ quintal
· ₹69/kg
Min ₹6,800
Max ₹7,000
27/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
₹100 1%
₹6,300
/ quintal
· ₹63/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
26/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹6,100
/ quintal
· ₹61/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,200
26/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
OTHER
No change
₹6,250
/ quintal
· ₹62.5/kg
Min ₹6,050
Max ₹6,375
26/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹6,600
/ quintal
· ₹66/kg
Min ₹6,500
Max ₹6,700
26/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹6,850
/ quintal
· ₹68.5/kg
Min ₹6,800
Max ₹6,900
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
₹100 1%
₹6,100
/ quintal
· ₹61/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,200
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
No change
₹6,500
/ quintal
· ₹65/kg
Min ₹6,450
Max ₹6,550
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
MUSTARD
No change
₹6,400
/ quintal
· ₹64/kg
Min ₹6,000
Max ₹6,700
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
OTHER
₹10
₹6,265
/ quintal
· ₹62.65/kg
Min ₹6,050
Max ₹6,375
25/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
Mustard
YELLOW (BLACK)
₹50
₹6,650
/ quintal
· ₹66.5/kg
Min ₹6,600
Max ₹6,700
24/06/2026
Price Trend
Alerts
| Commodity | Variety | Market (APMC) | District | State | Min Price ₹ | Modal Price ₹ | Max Price ₹ | Change | Date | Trend chart |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mustard | Yellow (Black) | Murshidabad | West Bengal | ₹6,400 | ₹6,450 | ₹6,500 | — | 07/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Purba Bardhaman | West Bengal | ₹6,100 | ₹6,200 | ₹6,200 | — | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,200 | ₹6,400 | — | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Nadia | West Bengal | ₹6,600 | ₹6,700 | ₹6,700 | ₹100 | 06/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Purba Bardhaman | West Bengal | ₹6,100 | ₹6,200 | ₹6,200 | — | 05/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Nadia | West Bengal | ₹6,500 | ₹6,600 | ₹6,700 | — | 05/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | — | 05/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Murshidabad | West Bengal | ₹7,100 | ₹7,200 | ₹7,300 | — | 05/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | — | 04/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | — | 04/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Nadia | West Bengal | ₹6,500 | ₹6,550 | ₹6,600 | — | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | — | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | — | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Nadia | West Bengal | ₹6,500 | ₹6,550 | ₹6,600 | — | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | OTHER | Paschim Bardhaman | West Bengal | ₹6,050 | ₹6,250 | ₹6,400 | — | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Murshidabad | West Bengal | ₹7,200 | ₹7,300 | ₹7,400 | ₹50 | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Nadia | West Bengal | ₹6,600 | ₹6,700 | ₹6,700 | ₹100 | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | OTHER | Paschim Bardhaman | West Bengal | ₹6,050 | ₹6,250 | ₹6,400 | — | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Murshidabad | West Bengal | ₹7,200 | ₹7,300 | ₹7,400 | ₹50 | 03/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | — | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Nadia | West Bengal | ₹6,400 | ₹6,500 | ₹6,600 | — | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Nadia | West Bengal | ₹6,500 | ₹6,600 | ₹6,700 | — | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Murshidabad | West Bengal | ₹7,200 | ₹7,250 | ₹7,300 | — | 02/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | — | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | OTHER | Paschim Bardhaman | West Bengal | ₹6,050 | ₹6,275 | ₹6,365 | — | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Murshidabad | West Bengal | ₹6,400 | ₹6,450 | ₹6,500 | — | 01/07/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,200 | ₹6,400 | — | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Nadia | West Bengal | ₹6,400 | ₹6,500 | ₹6,500 | — | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,300 | ₹6,700 | ₹100 | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,300 | ₹6,700 | ₹100 | 30/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | OTHER | Birbhum | West Bengal | ₹7,400 | ₹7,500 | ₹7,600 | — | 29/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Nadia | West Bengal | ₹6,700 | ₹6,800 | ₹6,900 | ₹100 | 28/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | — | 28/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Nadia | West Bengal | ₹6,600 | ₹6,700 | ₹6,800 | ₹100 | 27/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | — | 27/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | ₹100 | 27/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Murshidabad | West Bengal | ₹6,800 | ₹6,900 | ₹7,000 | — | 27/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,300 | ₹6,700 | ₹100 | 26/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Purba Bardhaman | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,100 | ₹6,200 | — | 26/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | OTHER | Paschim Bardhaman | West Bengal | ₹6,050 | ₹6,250 | ₹6,375 | — | 26/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Nadia | West Bengal | ₹6,500 | ₹6,600 | ₹6,700 | — | 26/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Murshidabad | West Bengal | ₹6,800 | ₹6,850 | ₹6,900 | — | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | — | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Purba Bardhaman | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,100 | ₹6,200 | ₹100 | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Murshidabad | West Bengal | ₹6,450 | ₹6,500 | ₹6,550 | — | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | MUSTARD | Bankura | West Bengal | ₹6,000 | ₹6,400 | ₹6,700 | — | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | OTHER | Paschim Bardhaman | West Bengal | ₹6,050 | ₹6,265 | ₹6,375 | ₹10 | 25/06/2026 | ||
| Mustard | YELLOW (BLACK) | Nadia | West Bengal | ₹6,600 | ₹6,650 | ₹6,700 | ₹50 | 24/06/2026 |
Showing latest 50 records. Use the search above to filter by commodity, state or market.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Today's average modal price of Mustard in West Bengal is ₹6450 per quintal (100 KG), approximately ₹64.5 per KG. Prices vary by market and arrival volume.
1 KG of Mustard in West Bengal costs approximately ₹64.5 based on today's average mandi rate of ₹6450/quintal. Retail prices may be slightly higher.
10 KG of Mustard in West Bengal costs approximately ₹645 at today's average mandi rate. Prices differ across APMCs; check the table above for market-specific rates.
1 quintal (100 KG) of Mustard in West Bengal is priced at ₹6450 on average today. This is the modal (most-traded) price reported by APMC markets.
1 ton (1000 KG) of Mustard in West Bengal costs approximately ₹64500 at today's average mandi rate. Large traders and exporters typically transact in tons.
Mustard mandi prices on KisanDeals are updated daily from APMC markets across India. Data reflects actual arrivals and trades reported by each market for that date.
Today's average Mustard price in West Bengal is ₹6450/quintal. To see whether prices are rising or falling, use the Trend button on any market row to view the 30-day price history chart, or use our Price Prediction tool which uses a 14-day weighted moving average to forecast tomorrow's rate.
You can check today's Mustard mandi bhav (rate) for any state on KisanDeals. Click a state in the Check Mustard Price by State section below, or use the State filter in the search bar above to see APMC-wise prices for that state. States with the most APMC data include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.
The Mustard mandi rate shown here is the actual market price at which farmers sold their produce today at APMC markets. MSP (Minimum Support Price) is the government-guaranteed floor price — the actual mandi rate may be higher or lower than MSP depending on season, supply, and demand. KisanDeals shows live APMC market rates, not MSP.
Today's Mustard wholesale price in West Bengal is ₹6450 per quintal at APMC mandis. This is the modal (bulk traded) wholesale rate. Retail prices in local markets are typically 10–25% higher due to transport, arhat (commission), and handling costs.
Mustard prices are affected by multiple factors: seasonal arrivals (post-harvest flood of supply drives prices down), weather events like unseasonal rains or drought reducing yield, export demand from neighbouring countries, government policies like export bans or MSP procurement, and transportation costs (fuel prices). Use the Trend chart to see historical patterns for context.
Check today's Mustard rate in Telangana — see all APMC markets in the state with live modal, min, and max prices per quintal. Telangana has major mandis in Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, and Karimnagar.
See Mustard mandi price in Andhra Pradesh today — live APMC rates from markets across Vijayawada, Guntur, Kurnool, Nellore, and Visakhapatnam.
View today's Mustard rate in Karnataka from APMC markets including Bengaluru (APMC Yeshwanthpur), Hubli, Davangere, Mysuru, and Raichur. Karnataka is a major agricultural state with active APMCs.
Check Mustard price in Maharashtra today — data from Mumbai (APMC Vashi), Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Solapur, and Aurangabad APMCs. Maharashtra's APMC markets are among the largest in India.
See today's Mustard rate in Punjab (Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar mandis) and Mustard rate in Haryana (Hisar, Rohtak, Karnal markets). Both states are key agricultural hubs for wheat and other crops.
Check Mustard mandi bhav in Uttar Pradesh today — prices from Agra, Meerut, Aligarh, Kanpur, Lucknow, Varanasi, and Gorakhpur APMCs. UP is India's most populous agricultural state.
See today's Mustard price in West Bengal from mandis including Kolkata, Siliguri, Asansol, and Howrah. West Bengal is a major consumer and producer state for vegetables and rice.
Check Mustard rate in Madhya Pradesh (Indore, Bhopal, Sagar mandis) and Mustard price in Rajasthan (Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota APMCs) for today's live APMC rates.
To get the best Mustard price: (1) Compare mandis — use KisanDeals to see which APMC is paying the highest rate today. (2) Use the Compare tool to compare up to 8 markets side by side. (3) Set a price alert — get notified when the rate crosses your target. (4) Check trends — sell when prices are rising, not falling. (5) Check nearby state prices — sometimes transporting to a nearby state's mandi yields higher returns.
The modal price is the most-frequently-traded price at an APMC market — the price at which the highest volume of transactions occurred. The average price on KisanDeals is the mean modal price across all markets reporting today. Modal price is the most reliable reference for actual transactions, whereas the simple average gives a market-wide overview.
Mustard — Check Price by State Today
Mustard in Andhra Pradesh
Mustard in Bihar
Mustard in Gujarat
Mustard in Haryana
Mustard in Karnataka
Mustard in Kerala
Mustard in Madhya Pradesh
Mustard in Maharashtra
Mustard in Odisha
Mustard in Punjab
Mustard in Rajasthan
Mustard in Tamil Nadu
Mustard in Telangana
Mustard in Uttar Pradesh
Mustard in West Bengal
Mustard Price Today in West Bengal
Mustard rate today in West Bengal is ₹6450 per quintal (₹64.5 per kg). This is the live Mustard mandi bhav sourced from APMC markets — updated daily from the Government of India's Open Data Platform and eNAM (National Agriculture Market). Looking for Mustard price today per kg or Mustard ka bhav aaj? Today's rate of ₹64.5/kg is derived from the official modal (most-traded) price of ₹6450/quintal.
The modal price is the most-frequently-traded rate at each mandi — the most reliable reference for farmers and traders. The min and max prices reflect the daily trading range. Retail prices in your local market are typically 10–25% higher due to transportation, arhat (commission) and handling charges.
Katwa Apmc Mandi is one of the key trading hubs in West Bengal for Mustard. Prices here reflect local supply and demand conditions. For historical trends, use the Trend button next to any price row.
Quick Reference
1 KG
₹64.5
10 KG
₹645
1 Quintal (100 KG)
₹6,450
1 Ton (1000 KG)
₹64,500
About Mustard (Sarson) — India's Top Oilseed Rabi Crop
India is the world's third-largest mustard producer and the largest in Asia. Annual production is 10–12 million tonnes. Mustard oil is the primary cooking oil for 400+ million people in northern and eastern India. India's mustard oil consumption is 25–30 lakh tonnes annually.
Major producing states: Rajasthan (46%), Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Punjab. The Shekhawati region of Rajasthan (Sikar, Churu, Jhunjhunu) is India's mustard heartland.
Price patterns: Mustard is a Rabi crop (sown October, harvested March–April). Prices typically fall at harvest (April) and rise by September–October. Mustard MSP 2024-25: ₹5,650/quintal. Edible oil import duties and global rapeseed/canola prices are key external drivers.
Factors Affecting Mustard Prices
Season & Monsoon
Rainfall affects crop yield and arrival volumes. Post-harvest season usually brings lower prices.
Supply & Demand
Higher arrivals push prices down; lower supply or festival demand drives prices up.
Transportation
Fuel prices and road conditions affect the cost of moving produce to mandis.
Export Demand
International demand, especially from neighbouring countries, significantly impacts wholesale rates.