Lemon Price in Samana Apmc Today | Mandi Rate & Bhav

Lemon Punjab Samana Apmc
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Today''s Lemon Ratein Punjab
₹4,974 / quintal ₹49.74/kg
Punjab Samana Apmc
Per KG
₹49.74
avg today
10 KG
₹497.4
approx
1 Quintal
₹4,974
100 KG
1 Ton
₹49,740
1000 KG
Best Price Today
₹12,000/qtl
Bhawanigarh Apmc
Punjab, Sangrur
Lowest Price Today
₹1,000/qtl
Patiala Apmc
Punjab, Patiala
Lemon Other
₹500 12%
Zira Apmc ·Ferozpur ·Punjab
₹4,500 / quintal · ₹45/kg
Min ₹4,500 Max ₹4,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon Other
No change
Garh Shankar Apmc ·Hoshiarpur ·Punjab
₹4,000 / quintal · ₹40/kg
Min ₹4,000 Max ₹4,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon Other
No change
Tanda Urmur Apmc ·Hoshiarpur ·Punjab
₹6,500 / quintal · ₹65/kg
Min ₹6,000 Max ₹7,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon Lemon
No change
Jalandhar City Jalandhar Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹3,700 / quintal · ₹37/kg
Min ₹3,000 Max ₹4,500
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon Other
No change
Bhawanigarh Apmc ·Sangrur ·Punjab
₹12,000 / quintal · ₹120/kg
Min ₹12,000 Max ₹12,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon Other
No change
Ludhiana Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹3,200 / quintal · ₹32/kg
Min ₹2,800 Max ₹3,800
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon Lemon
No change
Patiala Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹3,500 / quintal · ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,000 Max ₹4,200
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon Other
No change
Adampur Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹5,000 / quintal · ₹50/kg
Min ₹4,500 Max ₹5,000
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon Other
No change
Lehra Gaga Apmc ·Sangrur ·Punjab
₹4,200 / quintal · ₹42/kg
Min ₹4,200 Max ₹4,200
07/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon LEMON
No change
Patiala Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹3,500 / quintal · ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,000 Max ₹4,300
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lime LIME
No change
Nawan Shahar(subzi Mandi) Apmc ·Nawanshahr ·Punjab
₹5,100 / quintal · ₹51/kg
Min ₹5,000 Max ₹5,200
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Tanda Urmur Apmc ·Hoshiarpur ·Punjab
₹6,500 / quintal · ₹65/kg
Min ₹6,000 Max ₹7,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Nabha Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹4,900 / quintal · ₹49/kg
Min ₹3,600 Max ₹6,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Zira Apmc ·Ferozpur ·Punjab
₹4,000 / quintal · ₹40/kg
Min ₹4,000 Max ₹4,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Ludhiana Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹3,200 / quintal · ₹32/kg
Min ₹2,800 Max ₹3,800
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon LEMON
No change
Chamkaur Sahib Apmc ·Ropar (rupnagar) ·Punjab
₹6,000 / quintal · ₹60/kg
Min ₹6,000 Max ₹6,000
06/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Bhawanigarh Apmc ·Sangrur ·Punjab
₹11,000 / quintal · ₹110/kg
Min ₹10,000 Max ₹12,000
05/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Ludhiana Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹3,200 / quintal · ₹32/kg
Min ₹2,800 Max ₹4,000
04/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Khanna Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹5,000 / quintal · ₹50/kg
Min ₹5,000 Max ₹5,000
04/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon LEMON
No change
Jalalabad Apmc ·Fazilka ·Punjab
₹4,300 / quintal · ₹43/kg
Min ₹4,200 Max ₹4,500
03/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon LEMON
No change
Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹4,200 / quintal · ₹42/kg
Min ₹3,500 Max ₹5,000
03/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Ludhiana Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹3,200 / quintal · ₹32/kg
Min ₹2,800 Max ₹3,500
03/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Tanda Urmur Apmc ·Hoshiarpur ·Punjab
₹6,500 / quintal · ₹65/kg
Min ₹6,000 Max ₹7,000
03/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Khanna Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹5,000 / quintal · ₹50/kg
Min ₹5,000 Max ₹5,000
03/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Khanna Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹5,000 / quintal · ₹50/kg
Min ₹5,000 Max ₹5,000
03/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon LEMON
No change
Morinda Apmc ·Ropar (rupnagar) ·Punjab
₹7,000 / quintal · ₹70/kg
Min ₹7,000 Max ₹7,000
03/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon LEMON
No change
Patiala Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹4,200 / quintal · ₹42/kg
Min ₹4,000 Max ₹4,400
02/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Ludhiana Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹3,200 / quintal · ₹32/kg
Min ₹2,800 Max ₹3,500
02/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Nabha Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹5,600 / quintal · ₹56/kg
Min ₹4,000 Max ₹7,000
02/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Khanna Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹5,000 / quintal · ₹50/kg
Min ₹5,000 Max ₹5,000
02/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Machhiwara Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹6,000 / quintal · ₹60/kg
Min ₹5,000 Max ₹6,000
02/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lime LIME
₹150 2%
Nawan Shahar(subzi Mandi) Apmc ·Nawanshahr ·Punjab
₹5,800 / quintal · ₹58/kg
Min ₹5,500 Max ₹6,000
02/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Tanda Urmur Apmc ·Hoshiarpur ·Punjab
₹6,500 / quintal · ₹65/kg
Min ₹6,000 Max ₹7,000
02/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lime LIME
₹50
Nawan Shahar(subzi Mandi) Apmc ·Nawanshahr ·Punjab
₹5,650 / quintal · ₹56.5/kg
Min ₹5,000 Max ₹6,000
01/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Adampur Apmc ·Jalandhar ·Punjab
₹5,000 / quintal · ₹50/kg
Min ₹4,500 Max ₹5,000
01/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Garh Shankar Apmc ·Hoshiarpur ·Punjab
₹4,500 / quintal · ₹45/kg
Min ₹4,500 Max ₹4,500
01/07/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Nabha Apmc ·Patiala ·Punjab
₹5,500 / quintal · ₹55/kg
Min ₹4,400 Max ₹6,500
30/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Khanna Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹5,000 / quintal · ₹50/kg
Min ₹5,000 Max ₹5,000
30/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon LEMON
No change
Chamkaur Sahib Apmc ·Ropar (rupnagar) ·Punjab
₹8,000 / quintal · ₹80/kg
Min ₹8,000 Max ₹8,000
30/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Ludhiana Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹3,300 / quintal · ₹33/kg
Min ₹2,800 Max ₹3,500
30/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Gurdaspur Apmc ·Gurdaspur ·Punjab
₹4,000 / quintal · ₹40/kg
Min ₹4,000 Max ₹4,000
30/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Gurdaspur Apmc ·Gurdaspur ·Punjab
₹4,000 / quintal · ₹40/kg
Min ₹4,000 Max ₹4,000
30/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Lalru Apmc ·Mohali ·Punjab
₹8,600 / quintal · ₹86/kg
Min ₹8,600 Max ₹8,600
30/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon LEMON
No change
Jalalabad Apmc ·Fazilka ·Punjab
₹4,500 / quintal · ₹45/kg
Min ₹4,500 Max ₹4,500
30/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lime LIME
No change
Nawan Shahar(subzi Mandi) Apmc ·Nawanshahr ·Punjab
₹5,600 / quintal · ₹56/kg
Min ₹5,000 Max ₹6,000
30/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Quadian Apmc ·Gurdaspur ·Punjab
₹4,600 / quintal · ₹46/kg
Min ₹4,500 Max ₹5,000
29/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon LEMON
No change
Mansa Apmc ·Mansa ·Punjab
₹6,100 / quintal · ₹61/kg
Min ₹6,100 Max ₹6,100
29/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Ludhiana Apmc ·Ludhiana ·Punjab
₹3,300 / quintal · ₹33/kg
Min ₹2,800 Max ₹3,500
29/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Zira Apmc ·Ferozpur ·Punjab
₹4,600 / quintal · ₹46/kg
Min ₹4,600 Max ₹4,600
29/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Lemon OTHER
No change
Garh Shankar Apmc ·Hoshiarpur ·Punjab
₹3,500 / quintal · ₹35/kg
Min ₹3,500 Max ₹3,500
27/06/2026
Price Trend Alerts
Today''s APMC mandi prices — commodity, market, state, and min/modal/max prices per quintal
Commodity Variety Market (APMC) District State Min Price ₹ Modal Price ₹ Max Price ₹ Change Date Trend chart
Lemon Other Zira Apmc Ferozpur Punjab ₹4,500 ₹4,500 ₹4,500 ₹500 07/07/2026
Lemon Other Garh Shankar Apmc Hoshiarpur Punjab ₹4,000 ₹4,000 ₹4,000 07/07/2026
Lemon Other Tanda Urmur Apmc Hoshiarpur Punjab ₹6,000 ₹6,500 ₹7,000 07/07/2026
Lemon Lemon Jalandhar City Jalandhar Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹3,000 ₹3,700 ₹4,500 07/07/2026
Lemon Other Bhawanigarh Apmc Sangrur Punjab ₹12,000 ₹12,000 ₹12,000 07/07/2026
Lemon Other Ludhiana Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹2,800 ₹3,200 ₹3,800 07/07/2026
Lemon Lemon Patiala Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹3,000 ₹3,500 ₹4,200 07/07/2026
Lemon Other Adampur Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹4,500 ₹5,000 ₹5,000 07/07/2026
Lemon Other Lehra Gaga Apmc Sangrur Punjab ₹4,200 ₹4,200 ₹4,200 07/07/2026
Lemon LEMON Patiala Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹3,000 ₹3,500 ₹4,300 06/07/2026
Lime LIME Nawan Shahar(subzi Mandi) Apmc Nawanshahr Punjab ₹5,000 ₹5,100 ₹5,200 06/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Tanda Urmur Apmc Hoshiarpur Punjab ₹6,000 ₹6,500 ₹7,000 06/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Nabha Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹3,600 ₹4,900 ₹6,000 06/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Zira Apmc Ferozpur Punjab ₹4,000 ₹4,000 ₹4,000 06/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Ludhiana Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹2,800 ₹3,200 ₹3,800 06/07/2026
Lemon LEMON Chamkaur Sahib Apmc Ropar (rupnagar) Punjab ₹6,000 ₹6,000 ₹6,000 06/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Bhawanigarh Apmc Sangrur Punjab ₹10,000 ₹11,000 ₹12,000 05/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Ludhiana Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹2,800 ₹3,200 ₹4,000 04/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Khanna Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹5,000 ₹5,000 ₹5,000 04/07/2026
Lemon LEMON Jalalabad Apmc Fazilka Punjab ₹4,200 ₹4,300 ₹4,500 03/07/2026
Lemon LEMON Jalandhar City(jalandhar) Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹3,500 ₹4,200 ₹5,000 03/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Ludhiana Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹2,800 ₹3,200 ₹3,500 03/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Tanda Urmur Apmc Hoshiarpur Punjab ₹6,000 ₹6,500 ₹7,000 03/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Khanna Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹5,000 ₹5,000 ₹5,000 03/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Khanna Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹5,000 ₹5,000 ₹5,000 03/07/2026
Lemon LEMON Morinda Apmc Ropar (rupnagar) Punjab ₹7,000 ₹7,000 ₹7,000 03/07/2026
Lemon LEMON Patiala Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹4,000 ₹4,200 ₹4,400 02/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Ludhiana Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹2,800 ₹3,200 ₹3,500 02/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Nabha Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹4,000 ₹5,600 ₹7,000 02/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Khanna Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹5,000 ₹5,000 ₹5,000 02/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Machhiwara Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹5,000 ₹6,000 ₹6,000 02/07/2026
Lime LIME Nawan Shahar(subzi Mandi) Apmc Nawanshahr Punjab ₹5,500 ₹5,800 ₹6,000 ₹150 02/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Tanda Urmur Apmc Hoshiarpur Punjab ₹6,000 ₹6,500 ₹7,000 02/07/2026
Lime LIME Nawan Shahar(subzi Mandi) Apmc Nawanshahr Punjab ₹5,000 ₹5,650 ₹6,000 ₹50 01/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Adampur Apmc Jalandhar Punjab ₹4,500 ₹5,000 ₹5,000 01/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Garh Shankar Apmc Hoshiarpur Punjab ₹4,500 ₹4,500 ₹4,500 01/07/2026
Lemon OTHER Nabha Apmc Patiala Punjab ₹4,400 ₹5,500 ₹6,500 30/06/2026
Lemon OTHER Khanna Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹5,000 ₹5,000 ₹5,000 30/06/2026
Lemon LEMON Chamkaur Sahib Apmc Ropar (rupnagar) Punjab ₹8,000 ₹8,000 ₹8,000 30/06/2026
Lemon OTHER Ludhiana Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹2,800 ₹3,300 ₹3,500 30/06/2026
Lemon OTHER Gurdaspur Apmc Gurdaspur Punjab ₹4,000 ₹4,000 ₹4,000 30/06/2026
Lemon OTHER Gurdaspur Apmc Gurdaspur Punjab ₹4,000 ₹4,000 ₹4,000 30/06/2026
Lemon OTHER Lalru Apmc Mohali Punjab ₹8,600 ₹8,600 ₹8,600 30/06/2026
Lemon LEMON Jalalabad Apmc Fazilka Punjab ₹4,500 ₹4,500 ₹4,500 30/06/2026
Lime LIME Nawan Shahar(subzi Mandi) Apmc Nawanshahr Punjab ₹5,000 ₹5,600 ₹6,000 30/06/2026
Lemon OTHER Quadian Apmc Gurdaspur Punjab ₹4,500 ₹4,600 ₹5,000 29/06/2026
Lemon LEMON Mansa Apmc Mansa Punjab ₹6,100 ₹6,100 ₹6,100 29/06/2026
Lemon OTHER Ludhiana Apmc Ludhiana Punjab ₹2,800 ₹3,300 ₹3,500 29/06/2026
Lemon OTHER Zira Apmc Ferozpur Punjab ₹4,600 ₹4,600 ₹4,600 29/06/2026
Lemon OTHER Garh Shankar Apmc Hoshiarpur Punjab ₹3,500 ₹3,500 ₹3,500 27/06/2026
Showing latest 50 records. Use the search above to filter by commodity, state or market.

Frequently Asked Questions

Today's average modal price of Lemon in Punjab is ₹4974 per quintal (100 KG), approximately ₹49.74 per KG. Prices vary by market and arrival volume.

1 KG of Lemon in Punjab costs approximately ₹49.74 based on today's average mandi rate of ₹4974/quintal. Retail prices may be slightly higher.

10 KG of Lemon in Punjab costs approximately ₹497 at today's average mandi rate. Prices differ across APMCs; check the table above for market-specific rates.

1 quintal (100 KG) of Lemon in Punjab is priced at ₹4974 on average today. This is the modal (most-traded) price reported by APMC markets.

1 ton (1000 KG) of Lemon in Punjab costs approximately ₹49740 at today's average mandi rate. Large traders and exporters typically transact in tons.

Today's highest price is ₹12,000/quintal at Bhawanigarh Apmc in Punjab. The lowest is ₹1,000/quintal at Patiala Apmc, Punjab. The price spread is ₹11,000/quintal.

Lemon mandi prices on KisanDeals are updated daily from APMC markets across India. Data reflects actual arrivals and trades reported by each market for that date.

Today's average Lemon price in Punjab is ₹4974/quintal. To see whether prices are rising or falling, use the Trend button on any market row to view the 30-day price history chart, or use our Price Prediction tool which uses a 14-day weighted moving average to forecast tomorrow's rate.

You can check today's Lemon mandi bhav (rate) for any state on KisanDeals. Click a state in the Check Lemon Price by State section below, or use the State filter in the search bar above to see APMC-wise prices for that state. States with the most APMC data include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana.

The Lemon mandi rate shown here is the actual market price at which farmers sold their produce today at APMC markets. MSP (Minimum Support Price) is the government-guaranteed floor price — the actual mandi rate may be higher or lower than MSP depending on season, supply, and demand. KisanDeals shows live APMC market rates, not MSP.

Today's Lemon wholesale price in Punjab is ₹4974 per quintal at APMC mandis. This is the modal (bulk traded) wholesale rate. Retail prices in local markets are typically 10–25% higher due to transport, arhat (commission), and handling costs.

Lemon prices are affected by multiple factors: seasonal arrivals (post-harvest flood of supply drives prices down), weather events like unseasonal rains or drought reducing yield, export demand from neighbouring countries, government policies like export bans or MSP procurement, and transportation costs (fuel prices). Use the Trend chart to see historical patterns for context.

Check today's Lemon rate in Telangana — see all APMC markets in the state with live modal, min, and max prices per quintal. Telangana has major mandis in Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, and Karimnagar.

See Lemon mandi price in Andhra Pradesh today — live APMC rates from markets across Vijayawada, Guntur, Kurnool, Nellore, and Visakhapatnam.

View today's Lemon rate in Karnataka from APMC markets including Bengaluru (APMC Yeshwanthpur), Hubli, Davangere, Mysuru, and Raichur. Karnataka is a major agricultural state with active APMCs.

Check Lemon price in Maharashtra today — data from Mumbai (APMC Vashi), Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Solapur, and Aurangabad APMCs. Maharashtra's APMC markets are among the largest in India.

See today's Lemon rate in Punjab (Amritsar, Ludhiana, Jalandhar mandis) and Lemon rate in Haryana (Hisar, Rohtak, Karnal markets). Both states are key agricultural hubs for wheat and other crops.

Check Lemon mandi bhav in Uttar Pradesh today — prices from Agra, Meerut, Aligarh, Kanpur, Lucknow, Varanasi, and Gorakhpur APMCs. UP is India's most populous agricultural state.

See today's Lemon price in West Bengal from mandis including Kolkata, Siliguri, Asansol, and Howrah. West Bengal is a major consumer and producer state for vegetables and rice.

Check Lemon rate in Madhya Pradesh (Indore, Bhopal, Sagar mandis) and Lemon price in Rajasthan (Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota APMCs) for today's live APMC rates.

To get the best Lemon price: (1) Compare mandis — use KisanDeals to see which APMC is paying the highest rate today. (2) Use the Compare tool to compare up to 8 markets side by side. (3) Set a price alert — get notified when the rate crosses your target. (4) Check trends — sell when prices are rising, not falling. (5) Check nearby state prices — sometimes transporting to a nearby state's mandi yields higher returns.

The modal price is the most-frequently-traded price at an APMC market — the price at which the highest volume of transactions occurred. The average price on KisanDeals is the mean modal price across all markets reporting today. Modal price is the most reliable reference for actual transactions, whereas the simple average gives a market-wide overview.

Lemon Price Today in Punjab

Lemon rate today in Punjab is ₹4974 per quintal (₹49.74 per kg). This is the live Lemon mandi bhav sourced from APMC markets — updated daily from the Government of India's Open Data Platform and eNAM (National Agriculture Market). Looking for Lemon price today per kg or Lemon ka bhav aaj? Today's rate of ₹49.74/kg is derived from the official modal (most-traded) price of ₹4974/quintal.

The modal price is the most-frequently-traded rate at each mandi — the most reliable reference for farmers and traders. The min and max prices reflect the daily trading range. Retail prices in your local market are typically 10–25% higher due to transportation, arhat (commission) and handling charges.

Samana Apmc Mandi is one of the key trading hubs in Punjab for Lemon. Prices here reflect local supply and demand conditions. For historical trends, use the Trend button next to any price row.

Quick Reference

1 KG ₹49.74
10 KG ₹497.4
1 Quintal (100 KG) ₹4,974
1 Ton (1000 KG) ₹49,740

Factors Affecting Lemon Prices

Season & Monsoon
Rainfall affects crop yield and arrival volumes. Post-harvest season usually brings lower prices.
Supply & Demand
Higher arrivals push prices down; lower supply or festival demand drives prices up.
Transportation
Fuel prices and road conditions affect the cost of moving produce to mandis.
Export Demand
International demand, especially from neighbouring countries, significantly impacts wholesale rates.